Ganglios Basales y Conducta.

Historically, the function of the basal ganglia has been a subject of debate and study. Initially it was proposed that these structures participated exclusively on the motor behavior; however, the current body of knowledge and science progress, allows to understand that these structures, and their c...

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Publicado en:Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Vol. 18; no. 6; pp. 74 - 87
Autores principales: Ospina-García, Natalia, Pérez-Lohman, Christian, Vargas-Jaramillo, Juan Diego, Cervantes-Arriaga, Amin, Rodríguez-Violante, Mayela
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academia Mexicana de Neurologia nov/dec2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Ospina-García, Natalia
          Pérez-Lohman, Christian
          Vargas-Jaramillo, Juan Diego
          Cervantes-Arriaga, Amin
          Rodríguez-Violante, Mayela
        affil:
          Clínica de Trastornos del Movimiento, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Ciudad de México, México
          Laboratorio Clínico de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Ciudad de México, México
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        Basal ganglia
        behavior
        cognition
        emotion
        reward
        conducta
        Ganglios basales
        recompensa
        sistema límbico
      ab:
        Historically, the function of the basal ganglia has been a subject of debate and study. Initially it was proposed that these structures participated exclusively on the motor behavior; however, the current body of knowledge and science progress, allows to understand that these structures, and their connections, are determinant not only on motor behavior, but also in cognition and emotions. The present review describes the neuroanatomic and functional basis of the basal ganglia, emphasizing both the traditional schemes and the most recent models including sensorimotor, associative and limbic circuits, along with the relevance of reward systems.
        Históricamente la función de los ganglios basales ha sido motivo de debate y de estudio. Inicialmente se consideró que estas estructuras participaban exclusivamente en la conducta motora; sin embargo, el conocimiento que se tiene hoy en día, permite entender que estas estructuras y sus conexiones son determinantes no solamente en la conducta motora, sino también en la cognición, aprendizaje y las emociones. En la presente revisión se describen las bases neuroanatómicas y funcionales de los ganglios bases, enfatizando tanto en los esquemas tradicionales como en los modelos más recientes incluyendo los circuitos sensorimotor, asociativo y límbico, así como la relevancia de los sistemas de recompensa.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: Spanish
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