Magnetic resonance imaging patterns of tumor regression in breast cancer patients after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, and an analysis of the influencing factors.

The objective of this study was to analyze the patterns of breast tumor shrinkage in patients after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy ( NAC) based on magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI), and to evaluate the influential factors. Preoperative breast dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI was performed on 88 patients bef...

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Publicado en:Breast Journal Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 656 - 663
Autores principales: Li, ManMan, Xu, Bin, Shao, Yingbo, Liu, Hui, Du, BingJie, Yuan, JunHui
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/tbj.12811
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        atl: Magnetic resonance imaging patterns of tumor regression in breast cancer patients after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, and an analysis of the influencing factors.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, ManMan
          Xu, Bin
          Shao, Yingbo
          Liu, Hui
          Du, BingJie
          Yuan, JunHui
        affil: The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou China
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Chemotherapy, Adjuvant Utilization
          Disease Remission Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Disease Remission Classification
          Human
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multiple Regression
          Chi Square Test
          HER-2-neu Oncogene
          Oncogenes
          P-Value
          Female
      ab: The objective of this study was to analyze the patterns of breast tumor shrinkage in patients after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy ( NAC) based on magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI), and to evaluate the influential factors. Preoperative breast dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI was performed on 88 patients before NAC, every 2 weeks during their chemotherapy treatment, and the week before their surgery. The MRI enhancement pattern of the primary tumors was classified into one of four categories based on BI- RADS- MRI: type I (postcontrast mass image), II (multiple small masses image), III (postcontrast mass image with peripheral non-mass enhancement image), and IV (nonmass enhancement image). Multivariate regression and χ2 test analyses were employed to establish significant associations. Two kinds of tumor regression patterns were observed: concentric shrinkage was observed in 39 lesions of 88 patients (44.3%), and nests or dendritic shrinkage was observed for the other 49 lesions (55.7%). ER+/ HER2−, HER2+, and type I lesions were observed in 23 (62.2%), 21 (63.6%), and 29 (60.0%) patients, respectively, out of 49 nest or dendritic shrinkage pattern lesions. Triple negative breast cancer lesions, and type II, III, and IV lesions were observed in 13 (72.2%), 9 (81.8%), 10 (62.5%), and 10 (76.9%) patients, respectively, out of 39 lesions with a concentric shrinkage pattern. Molecular subtypes (χ2=7.171, P<.05) and the MRI schedule of enhancement (χ2=11.244, P<.05) were significantly associated with the tumor regression patterns. Multivariate analysis showed molecular subtypes ( P<.05) and MRI pattern enhancement ( P<.05) were significant predictive factors. Molecular subtypes and the MRI enhancement patterns of the primary tumors were significant predictive factors for tumor regression patterns of breast cancer after NAC.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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