Application of CT texture analysis in predicting histopathological characteristics of gastric cancers.

Objectives: To explore the application of computed tomography (CT) texture analysis in predicting histopathological features of gastric cancers.Methods: Preoperative contrast-enhanced CT images and postoperative histopathological features of 107 patients (82 men, 25 women) with gastric cancers were...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 27; no. 12; pp. 4951 - 4960
Autores principales: Liu, Shunli, Liu, Song, Ji, Changfeng, Zheng, Huanhuan, Pan, Xia, Zhang, Yujuan, Guan, Wenxian, Chen, Ling, Guan, Yue, Li, Weifeng, He, Jian, Ge, Yun, Zhou, Zhengyang
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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          Liu, Shunli
          Liu, Song
          Ji, Changfeng
          Zheng, Huanhuan
          Pan, Xia
          Zhang, Yujuan
          Guan, Wenxian
          Chen, Ling
          Guan, Yue
          Li, Weifeng
          He, Jian
          Ge, Yun
          Zhou, Zhengyang
        affil: Department of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital , The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School , No. 321 Zhongshan Road Nanjing China 210008
      sug:
        subj:
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Stomach Neoplasms
          Male
          Adult
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Retrospective Design
          Stomach Neoplasms Pathology
          Analysis of Variance
          Contrast Media
          Young Adult
          Portal Vein Pathology
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To explore the application of computed tomography (CT) texture analysis in predicting histopathological features of gastric cancers.Methods: Preoperative contrast-enhanced CT images and postoperative histopathological features of 107 patients (82 men, 25 women) with gastric cancers were retrospectively reviewed. CT texture analysis generated: (1) mean attenuation, (2) standard deviation, (3) max frequency, (4) mode, (5) minimum attenuation, (6) maximum attenuation, (7) the fifth, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles, and (8) entropy. Correlations between CT texture parameters and histopathological features were analysed.Results: Mean attenuation, maximum attenuation, all percentiles and mode derived from portal venous CT images correlated significantly with differentiation degree and Lauren classification of gastric cancers (r, -0.231 ~ -0.324, 0.228 ~ 0.321, respectively). Standard deviation and entropy derived from arterial CT images also correlated significantly with Lauren classification of gastric cancers (r = -0.265, -0.222, respectively). In arterial phase analysis, standard deviation and entropy were significantly lower in gastric cancers with than those without vascular invasion; however, minimum attenuation was significantly higher in gastric cancers with than those without vascular invasion.Conclusion: CT texture analysis held great potential in predicting differentiation degree, Lauren classification and vascular invasion status of gastric cancers.Key Points: • CT texture analysis is noninvasive and effective for gastric cancer. • Portal venous CT images correlated significantly with differentiation degree and Lauren classification. • Standard deviation, entropy and minimum attenuation in arterial phase reflect vascular invasion.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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