Assessment of Drug-Drug Interaction in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study.

Introduction. Adverse drug interaction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Its occurrence is influenced by a multitude of factors. The influences of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can be minimized through creation of awareness to health care professionals. Objective. The objective of this st...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Gebretsadik, Zeru, Gebrehans, Micheale, Getnet, Desalegn, Gebrie, Desye, Alema, Tsgab, Belay, Yared Belete
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/8/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/8/2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2017/9792363
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        atl: Assessment of Drug-Drug Interaction in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Gebretsadik, Zeru
          Gebrehans, Micheale
          Getnet, Desalegn
          Gebrie, Desye
          Alema, Tsgab
          Belay, Yared Belete
        affil: Mekelle University, School of Pharmacy, Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy Courses and Research Team, Mekelle, Ethiopia
      sug:
        subj:
          Drug Interactions
          Medical Organizations
          Hospitals, Special
          Human
          Ethiopia
          Geographic Locations
          Retrospective Design
          Adverse Drug Event Prevention and Control
          Adverse Drug Event Risk Factors
          Patient Care
          Prescriptions, Drug Evaluation
          Age Factors
          Polypharmacy Adverse Effects
          Data Analysis Software
          Bivariate Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Prescribing Patterns
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction. Adverse drug interaction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Its occurrence is influenced by a multitude of factors. The influences of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can be minimized through creation of awareness to health care professionals. Objective. The objective of this study was to assess DDIs in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (ACSH). Methodology. A retrospective study design was employed on patient prescriptions available in the outpatient department of pharmacy and filled from September 2016 to February 2017 in ACSH. Result. From the 600 prescription records assessed, the average number of drugs on single prescription was 2.73. Regarding the interaction observed 34 (9.63%) prescriptions with major drug-drug interaction, 210 (59.5%) moderate, 87 (24.65%) minor, and 22 (6.22%) unknown were identified. Age category showed significant association to affect the occurrence of DDIs and polypharmacy had statistically significant association with DDIs in bivariate analysis which was lost in adjusted OR. Conclusion. From the current study it can be concluded that nearly half of the prescription ordered in ACSH contained DDIs and from the prescription with interacting medications majority of them had moderate DDIs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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