Effect of low-intensity whole-body vibration on bone defect repair and associated vascularization in mice.

Low-intensity whole-body vibration (LIWBV) may stimulate bone healing, but the involvement of vascular ingrowth, which is essential for bone regeneration, has not been well examined. We thus investigated the LIWBV effect on vascularization during early-stage bone healing. Mice aged 13 weeks were sub...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 55; no. 12; pp. 2257 - 2267
Autores principales: Matsumoto, Takeshi, Goto, Daichi
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11517-017-1664-4
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        atl: Effect of low-intensity whole-body vibration on bone defect repair and associated vascularization in mice.
      aug:
        au:
          Matsumoto, Takeshi
          Goto, Daichi
        affil: Department of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering , Osaka University Graduate School of Engineering Science , 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka 560-8531 Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Tibia Radiation Effects
          Vibration Therapeutic Use
          Neovascularization, Physiologic Radiation Effects
          Tibia Blood Supply
          Bone Regeneration Radiation Effects
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Male
          Mice
          Tibia Injuries
          Tibia
          Animal Studies
          Funding Source
          Male
      ab: Low-intensity whole-body vibration (LIWBV) may stimulate bone healing, but the involvement of vascular ingrowth, which is essential for bone regeneration, has not been well examined. We thus investigated the LIWBV effect on vascularization during early-stage bone healing. Mice aged 13 weeks were subjected to cortical drilling on tibial bone. Two days after surgery (day 0), mice were exposed daily to sine-wave LIWBV at 30 Hz and 0.1 g peak-to-peak acceleration for 20 min/day (Vib) or were sham-treated (sham). Following vascular casting with a zirconium-based contrast agent on days 6, 9, or 12 and sacrifice, vascular and bone images were obtained by K-edge subtraction micro-CT using synchrotron lights. Bone regeneration advanced more in the Vib group from days 9 to 12. The vascular volume fraction decreased from days 6 to 9 in both groups; however, from days 9 to 12, it was increased in shams, while it stabilized in the Vib group. The vascular volume fraction tended to be or was smaller in the Vib group on days 6 and 12. The vessel number density was higher on day 9 but lower on day 12 in the Vib group. These results suggest that the LIWBV-promoted bone repair is associated with the modulation of vascularization, but additional studies are needed to determine the causality of this association.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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