'The other right': control strategies and the role of language use in laparoscopic training.

Context Laparoscopic techniques present a particular challenge to the academic surgeon in maintaining control and patient safety. The authors explored the use of verbal and physical control strategies including deixis, language used to locate subject in spatio-temporal, social and discoursal context...

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Publicado en:Medical Education Vol. 51; no. 12; pp. 1269 - 1277
Autores principales: Emmerton‐Coughlin, Heather, Schlachta, Christopher, Lingard, Lorelei
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: 'The other right': control strategies and the role of language use in laparoscopic training.
      aug:
        au:
          Emmerton‐Coughlin, Heather
          Schlachta, Christopher
          Lingard, Lorelei
        affil: Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London Ontario, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Language
          Communication
          Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic Education
          Control (Psychology)
          Human
          Videorecording
          Audiorecording
          Surgeons
          Interns and Residents
          Qualitative Studies
          Nonverbal Communication
      ab: Context Laparoscopic techniques present a particular challenge to the academic surgeon in maintaining control and patient safety. The authors explored the use of verbal and physical control strategies including deixis, language used to locate subject in spatio-temporal, social and discoursal contexts, in this setting. Methods Forty cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy at an academic centre were video and audio-recorded. Surgeon and trainee discourses and physical gestures during the crucial anatomical steps of the operation were qualitatively analysed using a hybrid inductive and deductive technique with explicit attention to the use of deixis. Results Laparoscopic surgeon educators use verbal and physical strategies and engage in bidirectional communication to maintain indirect control of an operation where direct control is not possible. Among verbal strategies, deictic language predominates. Discussion As in open surgery, laparoscopic surgical educators attempt to exert control over surgical procedures when the instruments are in the hands of a trainee. One dominant strategy is the use of deictic language, which may be ambiguous. In addition to the physical manoeuvres and bidirectional communication used to disambiguate, instructors must attend to potential uncertainties and explicitly clarify frames of reference in order to enhance educational experiences and maximise patient safety.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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