Academic Vocabulary Learning in First Through Third Grade in Low-Income Schools: Effects of Automated Supplemental Instruction.

Purpose: This study investigated cumulative effects of language learning, specifically whether prior vocabulary knowledge or special education status moderated the effects of academic vocabulary instruction in high-poverty schools. Method: Effects of a supplemental intervention targeting academic vo...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 60; no. 11; pp. 3237 - 3259
Autores principales: Goldstein, Howard, Ziolkowski, Robyn A., Bojczyk, Kathryn E., Marty, Ana, Schneider, Naomi, Harpring, Jayme, Haring, Christa D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Nov2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2017
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-17-0100
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        atl: Academic Vocabulary Learning in First Through Third Grade in Low-Income Schools: Effects of Automated Supplemental Instruction.
      aug:
        au:
          Goldstein, Howard
          Ziolkowski, Robyn A.
          Bojczyk, Kathryn E.
          Marty, Ana
          Schneider, Naomi
          Harpring, Jayme
          Haring, Christa D.
        affil:
          University of South Florida, Tampa
          University of Northern Colorado, Greeley
          The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC
          Florida State University, Tallahassee
          The Ohio State University, Columbus
      su:
        Curriculum
        Elementary schools
        Students with disabilities
        Intellect
        Language acquisition
        Learning
        Reading
        School children
        Special education
        Vocabulary
        Children
        Poverty areas
        Automation
        Probability theory
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Statistics
        T-test (Statistics)
        Inter-observer reliability
        Maximum likelihood statistics
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Curriculum
          Elementary schools
          Students with disabilities
          Intellect
          Language acquisition
          Learning
          Reading
          School children
          Special education
          Vocabulary
          Children
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Poverty areas
          Automation
          Probability theory
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Statistics
          T-test (Statistics)
          Inter-observer reliability
          Maximum likelihood statistics
          Descriptive statistics
      ab: Purpose: This study investigated cumulative effects of language learning, specifically whether prior vocabulary knowledge or special education status moderated the effects of academic vocabulary instruction in high-poverty schools. Method: Effects of a supplemental intervention targeting academic vocabulary in first through third grades were evaluated with 241 students (6-9 years old) from low-income families, 48% of whom were retained for the 3-year study duration. Students were randomly assigned to vocabulary instruction or comparison groups. Results: Curriculum-based measures of word recognition, receptive identification, expressive labeling, and decontextualized definitions showed large effects for multiple levels of word learning. Hierarchical linear modeling revealed that students with higher initial Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Fourth Edition scores (Dunn & Dunn, 2007) demonstrated greater word learning, whereas students with special needs demonstrated less growth in vocabulary. Conclusion: This model of vocabulary instruction can be applied efficiently in high-poverty schools through an automated, easily implemented adjunct to reading instruction in the early grades and holds promise for reducing gaps in vocabulary development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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