Impact of a Fieldwork Experience on Attitudes Toward People With Intellectual Disabilities.

OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to describe the effects of curriculum activities on changing attitudes of health professional students toward people with intellectual disabilities (IDs). METHOD. A nonrandomized, pretest--posttest design was used. Participants were college students assigne...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 71; no. 6; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Sullivan, Allison, Mendonca, Rochelle
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Nov/Dec2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to describe the effects of curriculum activities on changing attitudes of health professional students toward people with intellectual disabilities (IDs). METHOD. A nonrandomized, pretest--posttest design was used. Participants were college students assigned to one of three groups: two groups of students from different years in the occupational therapy program and one group of public health students. Each group completed the Attitudes Toward Intellectual Disabilities Questionnaire before and after each intervention. RESULTS. No significant differences were found in change of attitude after a lecture on the effects of stigma on people with disabilities. Length of time in program, age, and amount of experience with people with IDs affected changes in attitude for occupational therapy students after a fieldwork intervention. CONCLUSION. Level I fieldwork significantly improved the attitudes of occupational therapy students toward people with IDs, whereas a lecture did not.