Caste, kinship and the realisation of ‘American Dream’: high-skilled Telugu migrants in the U.S.A.

Literature on the Indian diaspora domiciled in the U.S.A. largely portrays the group as educated, highly skilled migrants in pursuit of theirAmerican Dream, without critically engaging with the regionally particularised migration trajectories that predispose only certain groups to become skilled mig...

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Published in:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 43; no. 16; pp. 2756 - 2771
Main Author: Roohi, Sanam
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/1369183X.2017.1314598
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        atl: Caste, kinship and the realisation of ‘American Dream’: high-skilled Telugu migrants in the U.S.A.
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        au: Roohi, Sanam
        affil:
          Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
          National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India
      su:
        Skilled labor
        Migrant labor
        Kinship
        Engineers
        United States emigration & immigration
        Teenagers
        United States
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        subj:
          United States
          Skilled labor
          Migrant labor
          Kinship
          Engineers
          United States emigration & immigration
          Teenagers
      keyword:
        American Dream
        caste capital
        Coastal Andhra
        High-skilled migrants
        Telugu
        transnational habitus
      ab: Literature on the Indian diaspora domiciled in the U.S.A. largely portrays the group as educated, highly skilled migrants in pursuit of theirAmerican Dream, without critically engaging with the regionally particularised migration trajectories that predispose only certain groups to become skilled migrants from the global South to the North. Migration studies bracket skilled migrants as those who make rational choices and choose formal routes to migrate whereas unskilled migrants often rely on informal channels of kinship or ethnicity to migrate. Unsettling this proposition, in this article, based on an ethnographic study of the high-skilled Telugu professionals in the U.S.A. and their families living in Coastal Andhra, India, I show how aspirational and topographical migration pathways from Coastal Andhra to the U.S.A. are created and sustained through networks of kinship, caste and endogamous transnational marriage alliances. These high-skilled migrants (doctors, engineers and scientists) from the dominant castes have successfully manoeuvred spatial mobility and social upward mobility by utilising ‘caste capital’ within a transnational social field. Moreover, decades of migration from the dominant castes have shaped a caste-inflected transnational habitus among its members who see migration of their youth to the U.S.A. as desirable, and at times, also inevitable.
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    language: English
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