Exercise prior to, but not concomitant with, stress reverses stress-induced delayed skin wound healing.

Stress-induced prolonged inflammation impairs cutaneous wound healing. Exercise may inhibit this effect via an anti-inflammatory mechanism. Our aim was to investigate the effect of moderate exercise on skin wound healing in chronically stressed mice. Mice were trained five times per week on a treadm...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Wound Repair & Regeneration Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 641 - 652
Main Authors: Saguie, Bianca O., Romana‐Souza, Bruna, Martins, Rayssa L., Monte‐Alto‐Costa, Andréa
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jul/Aug2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=126261530&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 126261530
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10671927
        DPV
      jtl: Wound Repair & Regeneration
      issn: 10671927
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jul/Aug2017
      vid: 25
      iid: 4
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        126261530
        126261530
        126261530
        10.1111/wrr.12556
        126261530
      ppf: 641
      ppct: 11
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Exercise prior to, but not concomitant with, stress reverses stress-induced delayed skin wound healing.
      aug:
        au:
          Saguie, Bianca O.
          Romana‐Souza, Bruna
          Martins, Rayssa L.
          Monte‐Alto‐Costa, Andréa
        affil: Department of Histology and Embryology, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Stress Prevention and Control
          Wound Healing Evaluation
          Exercise
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          Male
          Inflammation Complications
          Skin Diseases
          Treadmills
          Control Group
          Gene Expression
          Models, Biological
          Neovascularization, Pathologic
          Male
      ab: Stress-induced prolonged inflammation impairs cutaneous wound healing. Exercise may inhibit this effect via an anti-inflammatory mechanism. Our aim was to investigate the effect of moderate exercise on skin wound healing in chronically stressed mice. Mice were trained five times per week on a treadmill or received no training. Mice underwent daily rotational stress from the 6th week until euthanasia. During the 8th week, two wounds were created in the dorsum and collected 10 days later. A control group only received wounds. Exercise was performed prior to and simultaneous with stress for 2 weeks or only prior to stress. Stress increased normetanephrine levels 10 days after wounding, resulting in an increased amount of inflammatory cells and reduced expression of inflammatory cytokines as well as angiogenesis, myofibroblast differentiation and matrix deposition. Concomitant exercise and stress potentiated these effects, intensifying the delayed wound contraction. When exercise was performed only prior to stress, however, the mice showed reduced inflammatory cells in granulation tissue 10 days after wounding and improved wound healing compared with animals with exercise and concomitant stress. Moderate exercise in association with stress potentiates the stress effect; however, when exercise was performed prior to stress, wound healing was improved.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N