Action Is Enabled by Systematic Misrepresentations.

According to active inference (which subsumes the framework of predictive processing), action is enabled by a top-down modulation of sensory signals. Computational models of this mechanism complement ideomotor theories of action representation. Such theories postulate common neural representations f...

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Published in:Erkenntnis Vol. 82; no. 6; pp. 1233 - 1253
Main Author: Wiese, Wanja
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Dec2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Action Is Enabled by Systematic Misrepresentations.
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        au: Wiese, Wanja
        affil: Department of Philosophy , Johannes Gutenberg University , Saarstr. 21 55122 Mainz Germany
      su:
        Theory of knowledge
        Thought & thinking -- Social aspects
        Cognitive ability
        Reasoning
        Neurosciences
        Visual perception
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          Theory of knowledge
          Thought & thinking -- Social aspects
          Cognitive ability
          Reasoning
          Neurosciences
          Visual perception
      ab: According to active inference (which subsumes the framework of predictive processing), action is enabled by a top-down modulation of sensory signals. Computational models of this mechanism complement ideomotor theories of action representation. Such theories postulate common neural representations for action and perception, without specifying how action is enabled by such representations. In active inference, motor commands are replaced by proprioceptive predictions. In order to initiate action through such predictions, sensory prediction errors have to be attenuated. This paper argues that such top-down modulation involves systematic (but paradoxically beneficial) misrepresentations. More specifically, the paper first argues for the following conditional claim. If active inference provides an accurate computational description of how action is enabled in the brain, then action is enabled by systematic misrepresentations. Furthermore, it is argued that an inference to the best explanation provides reason for believing the antecedent is true: Firstly, active inference provides a crucial extension to ideomotor theories. Secondly, active inference explains otherwise puzzling phenomena related to sensory attenuation, e.g. in force-matching or self-tickling paradigms. Taken together, these reasons support the claim that action is indeed enabled by systematic misrepresentations. The claim casts doubt on the assumption that representations are systematically beneficial to the extent that they are true: if the argument in this paper is sound, systematically beneficial misrepresentations may lie at the heart of our neural architecture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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