Working Life Expectancy at Age 50 in the United States and the Impact of the Great Recession.

A key concern about population aging is the decline in the size of the economically active population. Working longer is a potential remedy. However, little is known about the length of working life and how it relates to macroeconomic conditions. We use the U.S. Health and Retirement Study for 1992-...

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Published in:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 54; no. 6; pp. 2101 - 2124
Main Authors: Dudel, Christian, Myrskylä, Mikko
Format: journal article
Published: Springer Nature Dec2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2017
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        10.1007/s13524-017-0619-6
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        atl: Working Life Expectancy at Age 50 in the United States and the Impact of the Great Recession.
      aug:
        au:
          Dudel, Christian
          Myrskylä, Mikko
          Myrskylä, Mikko
        affil:
          Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research , Konrad-Zuse-Str. 1 18057 Rostock Germany
          Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Konrad-Zuse-Str. 1, 18057, Rostock, Germany
          Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
          Department of Social Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
      su:
        United States
        Productive life span
        Age & employment
        Macroeconomics
        Demography
        Economics
        Employment
        Ethnic groups
        Life expectancy
        Mortality
        Retirement
        White people
        Women employees
        Educational attainment
        Great Recession, 2008-2013
        Life tables
        American women
        Probability theory
        Statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Productive life span
          Age & employment
          Macroeconomics
          Demography
          Economics
          Employment
          Ethnic groups
          Life expectancy
          Mortality
          Retirement
          White people
          Women employees
          Educational attainment
          United States
          Great Recession, 2008-2013
          Life tables
          American women
          Probability theory
          Statistics
      keyword:
        Great Recession
        Health and Retirement Study
        Multistate life table
        Working life expectancy
        Great Recession
        Health and Retirement Study
        Multistate life table
        Working life expectancy
      ab: A key concern about population aging is the decline in the size of the economically active population. Working longer is a potential remedy. However, little is known about the length of working life and how it relates to macroeconomic conditions. We use the U.S. Health and Retirement Study for 1992-2011 and multistate life tables to analyze working life expectancy at age 50 and study the impact of the Great Recession in 2007-2009. Despite declines of one to two years following the recession, in 2008-2011, American men aged 50 still spent 13 years, or two-fifths of their remaining life, working; American women of the same age spent 11 years, or one-third of their remaining life, in employment. Although educational differences in working life expectancy have been stable since the mid-1990s, racial differences started changing after the onset of the Great Recession. Our results show that although Americans generally work longer than people in other countries, considerable subpopulation heterogeneity exists. We also find that the time trends are fluctuating, which may prove troublesome as the population ages. Policies targeting the weakest performing groups may be needed to increase the total population trends.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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