GENDER PERFORMANCE GAPS: QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON THE ROLE OF GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SLEEP CYCLES.

Sleep studies suggest that girls go to sleep earlier, are more active in the morning, and cope with sleep deprivation better than boys. We provide the first causal evidence on how gender differences in sleep cycles can help explain the gender performance gap. We exploit over 240,000 assignment-level...

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Published in:Economic Inquiry Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 252 - 263
Main Authors: Lusher, Lester, Yasenov, Vasil
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: GENDER PERFORMANCE GAPS: QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON THE ROLE OF GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SLEEP CYCLES.
      aug:
        au:
          Lusher, Lester
          Yasenov, Vasil
        affil:
          Department of Economics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822
          Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720
          Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), 53113 Bonn, Germany
      su:
        Sleep
        Gender differences (Psychology)
        Psychology of girls
        Psychology of boys
        Sleep deprivation
        Sleep-wake cycle
      sug:
        subj:
          Sleep
          Gender differences (Psychology)
          Psychology of girls
          Psychology of boys
          Sleep deprivation
          Sleep-wake cycle
      ab: Sleep studies suggest that girls go to sleep earlier, are more active in the morning, and cope with sleep deprivation better than boys. We provide the first causal evidence on how gender differences in sleep cycles can help explain the gender performance gap. We exploit over 240,000 assignment-level grades from a quasi-experiment where students' schedules alternated between morning and afternoon start times each month. Relative to girls, we find that boys' achievement benefits from a later start time. For classes taught at the beginning of the school day, our estimates explain up to 16% of the gender performance gap. ( JEL H52, I20, I21)
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    language: English
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