Analysis of Carotid Artery Transverse Sections in Long Ultrasound Video Sequences.

Examination of the common carotid artery (CCA) based on an ultrasound video sequence is an effective method for detecting cardiovascular diseases. Here, we propose a video processing method for the automated geometric analysis of CCA transverse sections. By explicitly compensating the parasitic phen...

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Publicado en:Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology Vol. 44; no. 1; pp. 153 - 168
Autores principales: Říha, Kamil, Zukal, Martin, Hlawatsch, Franz
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology
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      dt: Jan2018
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Analysis of Carotid Artery Transverse Sections in Long Ultrasound Video Sequences.
      aug:
        au:
          Říha, Kamil
          Zukal, Martin
          Hlawatsch, Franz
        affil: Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic
      sug:
        subj:
          Carotid Arteries
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Information Science Methods
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Reproducibility of Results
          Scales
      ab: Examination of the common carotid artery (CCA) based on an ultrasound video sequence is an effective method for detecting cardiovascular diseases. Here, we propose a video processing method for the automated geometric analysis of CCA transverse sections. By explicitly compensating the parasitic phenomena of global movement and feature drift, our method enables a reliable and accurate estimation of the movement of the arterial wall based on ultrasound sequences of arbitrary length and in situations where state-of-the-art methods fail or are very inaccurate. The method uses a modified Viola-Jones detector and the Hough transform to localize the artery in the image. Then it identifies dominant scatterers, also known as interest points (IPs), whose positions are tracked by means of the pyramidal Lucas-Kanade method. Robustness to global movement and feature drift is achieved by a detection of global movement and subsequent IP re-initialization, as well as an adaptive removal and addition of IPs. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using simulated and real ultrasound video sequences. Using the Harris detector for IP detection, we obtained an overall root-mean-square error, averaged over all the simulated sequences, of 2.16 ± 1.18 px. The computational complexity of our method is compatible with real-time operation; the runtime is about 30-70 ms/frame for sequences with a spatial resolution of up to 490 × 490 px. We expect that in future clinical practice, our method will be instrumental for non-invasive early-stage diagnosis of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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