Development of a Cued Pro- and Antisaccade Paradigm: An Indirect Measure to Explore Automatic Components of Sexual Interest.

We developed a cued pro- and antisaccade paradigm (CPAP) to explore automatic components of sexual interest. Heterosexual participants (n = 32 women, n = 25 men) had to perform fast eye movements toward and away from sexually relevant or irrelevant stimuli across a congruent (i.e., prosaccade toward...

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Publicado en:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 46; no. 8; pp. 2377 - 2389
Autores principales: Oberlader, Verena, Ettinger, Ulrich, Banse, Rainer, Schmidt, Alexander, Oberlader, Verena A, Schmidt, Alexander F
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Development of a Cued Pro- and Antisaccade Paradigm: An Indirect Measure to Explore Automatic Components of Sexual Interest.
      aug:
        au:
          Oberlader, Verena
          Ettinger, Ulrich
          Banse, Rainer
          Schmidt, Alexander
          Oberlader, Verena A
          Schmidt, Alexander F
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Social and Legal Psychology, Institute of Psychology , Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn , Kaiser-Karl-Ring 9 53111 Bonn Germany
          Department of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology Unit, Institute of Psychology , Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn , Kaiser-Karl-Ring 9 53111 Bonn Germany
          Department of Psychology, Legal Psychology , Medical School Hamburg , Am Kaiserkai 1 20457 Hamburg Germany
          Department of Psychology, Social and Legal Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Kaiser-Karl-Ring 9, 53111, Bonn, Germany
          Department of Psychology, Legal Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Am Kaiserkai 1, 20457, Hamburg, Germany
      su:
        Sexual excitement
        Sexual attraction
        Sexual orientation
        Gender differences (Psychology)
        Eye tracking
        Saccadic eye movements
        Sexual response cycle
      sug:
        subj:
          Sexual excitement
          Sexual attraction
          Sexual orientation
          Gender differences (Psychology)
          Eye tracking
          Saccadic eye movements
          Sexual response cycle
      keyword:
        Indirect measurement
        Pro- and antisaccade paradigm
        Sexual interest
        Indirect measurement
        Pro- and antisaccade paradigm
        Sexual interest
      ab: We developed a cued pro- and antisaccade paradigm (CPAP) to explore automatic components of sexual interest. Heterosexual participants (n = 32 women, n = 25 men) had to perform fast eye movements toward and away from sexually relevant or irrelevant stimuli across a congruent (i.e., prosaccade toward sexually relevant stimuli, antisaccade away from sexually irrelevant stimuli) and an incongruent condition (i.e., prosaccade toward sexually irrelevant stimuli, antisaccade away from sexually relevant stimuli). We hypothesized that pro- and antisaccade performance would be influenced by the sexual interest-specific relevance of the presented stimulus (i.e., nude female or male stimulus) and the instructed task (i.e., pro- or antisaccade) and, thus, differ meaningfully between conditions. Results for prosaccades toward sexually relevant stimuli in the congruent condition showed that error rates were lower and latencies were shorter compared with prosaccades toward sexually irrelevant stimuli in the incongruent condition, but only for male participants. In addition, error rates for antisaccades away from sexually irrelevant stimuli in the congruent condition were lower than for antisaccades away from sexually relevant stimuli in the incongruent condition, for both female and male participants. Latencies of antisaccades, however, did not differ between conditions. In comparison with established indirect sexual interest paradigms, the CPAP benefits from measuring highly automated processes less prone to deliberate control. To this end, the CPAP could be applied to explore the interplay of early automatic and deliberate components of sexual information processing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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