Support provided by nurses to parents of hospitalized children - cultural adaptation and validation of Nurse Parent Support Tool and initial research results.

Introduction Child's illness and hospitalisation are difficult and stressful situations both for the patients themselves and for their parents. Supporting the ill child and their guardians is an indispensable element of caring for ill children. The Nurse-Parent Support Model developed by Margaret Mi...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 1012 - 1022
Autores principales: Aftyka, Anna, Rozalska‐Walaszek, Ilona, Wróbel, Aleksandra, Bednarek, Anna, Dąbek, Katarzyna, Zarzycka, Danuta
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2017
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        atl: Support provided by nurses to parents of hospitalized children - cultural adaptation and validation of Nurse Parent Support Tool and initial research results.
      aug:
        au:
          Aftyka, Anna
          Rozalska‐Walaszek, Ilona
          Wróbel, Aleksandra
          Bednarek, Anna
          Dąbek, Katarzyna
          Zarzycka, Danuta
        affil: Department of Anaesthesiological and Intensive Care Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Stress, Psychological
          Support, Psychosocial
          Pediatric Nursing
          Professional-Family Relations
          Nursing Care
          Instrument Construction
          Instrument Validation
          Child, Hospitalized
          Human
          Funding Source
          Validation Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Pediatric Units
          Poland
          Scales
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Factor Analysis
          Internal Consistency
          Coefficient alpha
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Inpatients
          Discriminant Validity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Information Needs
          Communication
          Family Centered Care
          Content Validity
          Face Validity
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction Child's illness and hospitalisation are difficult and stressful situations both for the patients themselves and for their parents. Supporting the ill child and their guardians is an indispensable element of caring for ill children. The Nurse-Parent Support Model developed by Margaret Miles is based on four elements, namely emotional support, appraisal support, informational support and instrumental support. Aim The aim of the research was (i) cultural adaptation and validation of The Nurse-Parent Support Tool into Polish and (ii) initial assessment of parents' perception of nursing support given to the parents of children hospitalised in five paediatric wards in Poland. Material and method Quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in a group of 195 parents of children hospitalised in five different hospital wards in eastern Poland. Results and conclusions Theoretical validity of the four-factor version of NPST is proved by the correlation matrix analysis and inter-correlation between the dimensions of the described tool as well as the analysis of the internal structure of the test verified on the basis of its internal validity which also confirms its reliability. However, theoretical validity of the test is not confirmed by the factor analysis whose results indicate that the tool encompasses two factors that explain 58.5% of variances. Respondents rated instrumental support provided by the nurses the highest, appraisal and informational support were rated slightly lower, and emotional support was rated the lowest. Negative correlation between the level of stress and emotional support (r = −0.35), informational support (r = −0.29) and support in general (r = −0.30) was demonstrated. Polish four-factor version of NPST is recommended only for international comparative analyses, whereas the use of two-factor version of NPST is recommended for national research programmes. The level of support given to the parents of children hospitalised in Poland seems to be unsatisfactory.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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