Mechanical Characterisation and Biomechanical and Biological Behaviours of Ti-Zr Binary-Alloy Dental Implants.

The objective of the study is to characterise the mechanical properties of Ti-15Zr binary alloy dental implants and to describe their biomechanical behaviour as well as their osseointegration capacity compared with the conventional Ti-6Al-4V (TAV) alloy implants. The mechanical properties of Ti-15Zr...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Brizuela-Velasco, Aritza, Pérez-Pevida, Esteban, Jiménez-Garrudo, Antonio, Gil-Mur, Francisco Javier, Manero, José María, Punset-Fuste, Miquel, Chávarri-Prado, David, Diéguez-Pereira, Markel, Monticelli, Francesca
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/29/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/29/2017
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        10.1155/2017/2785863
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        atl: Mechanical Characterisation and Biomechanical and Biological Behaviours of Ti-Zr Binary-Alloy Dental Implants.
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        au:
          Brizuela-Velasco, Aritza
          Pérez-Pevida, Esteban
          Jiménez-Garrudo, Antonio
          Gil-Mur, Francisco Javier
          Manero, José María
          Punset-Fuste, Miquel
          Chávarri-Prado, David
          Diéguez-Pereira, Markel
          Monticelli, Francesca
        affil: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Calle Alfonso X el Sabio, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Biomechanics
          Dental Implants
          Osseointegration
          Dental Alloys
          In Vitro Studies
          Poisson Distribution
          In Vivo Studies
          Animal Studies
          Rabbits
          Histological Techniques
          Microscopy
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: The objective of the study is to characterise the mechanical properties of Ti-15Zr binary alloy dental implants and to describe their biomechanical behaviour as well as their osseointegration capacity compared with the conventional Ti-6Al-4V (TAV) alloy implants. The mechanical properties of Ti-15Zr binary alloy were characterised using Roxolid© implants (Straumann, Basel, Switzerland) via ultrasound. Their biomechanical behaviour was described via finite element analysis. Their osseointegration capacity was compared via an in vivo study performed on 12 adult rabbits. Young’s modulus of the Roxolid© implant was around 103 GPa, and the Poisson coefficient was around 0.33. There were no significant differences in terms of Von Mises stress values at the implant and bone level between both alloys. Regarding deformation, the highest value was observed for Ti-15Zr implant, and the lowest value was observed for the cortical bone surrounding TAV implant, with no deformation differences at the bone level between both alloys. Histological analysis of the implants inserted in rabbits demonstrated higher BIC percentage for Ti-15Zr implants at 3 and 6 weeks. Ti-15Zr alloy showed elastic properties and biomechanical behaviours similar to TAV alloy, although Ti-15Zr implant had a greater BIC percentage after 3 and 6 weeks of osseointegration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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