Comparative Analysis and Classification of Cassette Exons and Constitutive Exons.

Alternative splicing (AS) is a major engine that drives proteome diversity in mammalian genomes and is a widespread cause of human hereditary diseases. More than 95% of genes in the human genome are alternatively spliced, and the most common type of AS is the cassette exon. Recent discoveries have d...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Cui, Ying, Cai, Meng, Stanley, H. Eugene
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/4/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/4/2017
      vid: 2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2017/7323508
        126544270
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        atl: Comparative Analysis and Classification of Cassette Exons and Constitutive Exons.
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        au:
          Cui, Ying
          Cai, Meng
          Stanley, H. Eugene
        affil: School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Comparative Studies
          Genes
          RNA
          Genome, Human
          Human
          Hereditary Diseases
      ab: Alternative splicing (AS) is a major engine that drives proteome diversity in mammalian genomes and is a widespread cause of human hereditary diseases. More than 95% of genes in the human genome are alternatively spliced, and the most common type of AS is the cassette exon. Recent discoveries have demonstrated that the cassette exon plays an important role in genetic diseases. To discover the formation mechanism of cassette exon events, we statistically analyze cassette exons and find that cassette exon events are strongly influenced by individual exons that are smaller in size and that have a lower GC content, more codon terminations, and weaker splice sites. We propose an improved random-forest-based hybrid method of distinguishing cassette exons from constitutive exons. Our method achieves a high accuracy in classifying cassette exons and constitutive exons and is verified to outperform previous approaches. It is anticipated that this study will facilitate a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms in cassette exons.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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