Securitizing Development Assistance: India’s Nuclear Program and Canadian Societal Views on Nuclear Reactor Exports, 1974–1978.

This article examines an often overlooked but nevertheless important element of Canada’s Cold War-era development assistance policies—the export of nuclear reactors to the developing world. In particular, the focus is on societal responses to India’s explosion of an underground nuclear device in May...

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Published in:American Review of Canadian Studies Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 408 - 427
Main Author: Eaton, Mark Andrew
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/02722011.2017.1405049
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        atl: Securitizing Development Assistance: India’s Nuclear Program and Canadian Societal Views on Nuclear Reactor Exports, 1974–1978.
      aug:
        au: Eaton, Mark Andrew
        affil: School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
      su:
        India
        Canada
        Nuclear weapons
        Public opinion
        Nuclear nonproliferation
        Economic development
        History
        Canada-India relations
        Canadian politics & government, 1945-1980
        Twentieth century
      sug:
        subj:
          Nuclear weapons
          Public opinion
          Nuclear nonproliferation
          Economic development
          History
          India
          Canada
          Canada-India relations
          Canadian politics & government, 1945-1980
          Twentieth century
      keyword:
        Canada–India relations
        Canada–India relations
        Canadian foreign policy
        development assistance
        nuclear energy
        nuclear proliferation
        Canada–India relations
        Canada–India relations
        Canadian foreign policy
        development assistance
        nuclear energy
        nuclear proliferation
      ab: This article examines an often overlooked but nevertheless important element of Canada’s Cold War-era development assistance policies—the export of nuclear reactors to the developing world. In particular, the focus is on societal responses to India’s explosion of an underground nuclear device in May 1974, an accomplishment made possible in part through the export of Canada’s nuclear expertise, technology, and material. India’s entrance into the nuclear club sparked an intense and wide-ranging debate in Canadian society concerning the nature of Canada’s development and foreign policies, and more specifically, the types of policies that would enable the country to fulfill its main international purpose as a middle power—contributing to conditions of international peace and security. The protracted debate which involved not only politicians but many civil society actors revealed stark divisions among Canadians centered on the extent to which nuclear reactor exports served Canadian national interests.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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