Triclocarban and Triclosan Inhibit Human Aromatase via Different Mechanisms.

Human aromatase (CYP19A1) is an important enzyme, which produces estrogen from androgen for maintaining the female reproductive function and pregnancy. Triclocarban and triclosan are antimicrobial chemicals added to personal care, household, and industrial products. They could be endocrine disruptor...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Li, Huitao, Zhao, Yu, Chen, Lanlan, Su, Ying, Li, Xiaoheng, Jin, Lixu, Ge, Ren-Shan
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/10/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/10/2017
      vid: 2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2017/8284097
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        atl: Triclocarban and Triclosan Inhibit Human Aromatase via Different Mechanisms.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Huitao
          Zhao, Yu
          Chen, Lanlan
          Su, Ying
          Li, Xiaoheng
          Jin, Lixu
          Ge, Ren-Shan
        affil: Center of Scientific Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Triclosan
          Aromatase Inhibitors
          Infection Prevention and Control
          Human
          Enzymes
          Estrogens
          Androgens
          Reproduction Physiology
          Female
          Soaps
          Grooming
          Household Products
          Estradiol Physiology
          Biological Assay
          Female
      ab: Human aromatase (CYP19A1) is an important enzyme, which produces estrogen from androgen for maintaining the female reproductive function and pregnancy. Triclocarban and triclosan are antimicrobial chemicals added to personal care, household, and industrial products. They could be endocrine disruptors and may disrupt human CYP19A1 activity. In the present study, we investigated the effects of triclocarban and triclosan on estradiol production and human CYP19A1 activity in JEG-3 cells. Triclocarban and triclosan reduced estradiol production in JEG-3 cells. Triclocarban and triclosan inhibited human CYP19A1 with IC50 values of 15.81 and 6.26 μM, respectively. Triclosan competitively inhibited CYP19A1, while triclocarban noncompetitively inhibited this enzyme. Docking study showed that triclosan bound to the steroid-binding pocket of CYP19A1, while triclocarban was off this target, suggesting a different mechanism. In conclusion, triclocarban and triclosan are inhibitors of human CYP19A1.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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