Translation of WNT developmental programs into stem cell replacement strategies for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Wnt signalling is a highly conserved pathway across species that is critical for normal development and is deregulated in multiple disorders including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Wnt signalling is critically required for midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neuron development and maintenance. Unde...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:British Journal of Pharmacology Vol. 174; no. 24; pp. 4716 - 4725
Autores principales: Toledo, Enrique M, Gyllborg, Daniel, Arenas, Ernest
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=126723627&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 126723627
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00071188
        DZ6
      jtl: British Journal of Pharmacology
      issn: 00071188
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Dec2017
      vid: 174
      iid: 24
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        126723627
        126723627
        NLM28547771
        126723627
        10.1111/bph.13871
        NLM28547771
        126723627
      ppf: 4716
      ppct: 9
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Translation of WNT developmental programs into stem cell replacement strategies for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Toledo, Enrique M
          Gyllborg, Daniel
          Arenas, Ernest
        affil: Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Stem Cells
          Signal Transduction
          Stem Cells Transplantation
          Parkinson Disease Therapy
          Parkinson Disease Metabolism
          Animal Studies
          Human
      ab: Wnt signalling is a highly conserved pathway across species that is critical for normal development and is deregulated in multiple disorders including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Wnt signalling is critically required for midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neuron development and maintenance. Understanding the molecular processes controlled by Wnt signalling may thus hold the key to understand the physiopathology and to develop novel therapies aimed at preventing the loss of mDA neurons in Parkinson's disease (PD). Pharmacological tools to activate Wnt signalling have been used to translate in vivo developmental processes into protocols for the generation of bona fide mDA neurons from human pluripotent stem cells. Moreover, these protocols are currently being fine-tuned to generate mDA neurons for clinical trials in PD. At the same time, a vast amount of molecular details of Wnt signalling continues to emerge and remains to be implemented into new protocols. We hereby review novel pharmacological tools to activate Wnt signalling and how single-cell RNA-sequencing is contributing to unravel the complexity of this pathway in the developing human ventral midbrain, generating novel hypotheses and identifying new players and opportunities to further improve cell replacement therapy for PD.Linked Articles: This article is part of a themed section on WNT Signalling: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v174.24/issuetoc.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N