Child Maltreatment, Problem Behaviors, and Neighborhood Attainment.

Using data from a prospective cohort design study of a group of children with documented histories of abuse and neglect ( n = 908) and matched controls ( n = 667), this paper examines whether problem behaviors (e.g., prostitution, crime, school problems, and homelessness) in young adulthood explain...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Community Psychology Vol. 60; no. 3/4; pp. 555 - 568
Autores principales: Chauhan, Preeti, Schuck, Amie M., Widom, Cathy Spatz
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2017
      vid: 60
      iid: 3/4
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        126749556
        10.1002/ajcp.12203
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        atl: Child Maltreatment, Problem Behaviors, and Neighborhood Attainment.
      aug:
        au:
          Chauhan, Preeti
          Schuck, Amie M.
          Widom, Cathy Spatz
        affil:
          John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York NY, USA
          University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
      su:
        Homelessness
        Neighborhoods & society
        Child behavior
        Child abuse -- Social aspects
        Sex trafficking of minors
      sug:
        subj:
          Homelessness
          Neighborhoods & society
          Child behavior
          Child abuse -- Social aspects
          Sex trafficking of minors
      keyword:
        Child abuse and neglect
        Crime
        Neighborhoods
        Prostitution
        School problems
        Child abuse and neglect
        Crime
        Neighborhoods
        Prostitution
        School problems
      ab: Using data from a prospective cohort design study of a group of children with documented histories of abuse and neglect ( n = 908) and matched controls ( n = 667), this paper examines whether problem behaviors (e.g., prostitution, crime, school problems, and homelessness) in young adulthood explain the link between maltreatment in childhood and living in high-risk neighborhoods in middle adulthood. Problem behaviors were assessed at mean age of 29 and neighborhood characteristics were assessed at mean age of 40. Child maltreatment predicted living in less desirable neighborhoods in middle adulthood. Problem behaviors in young adulthood partially mediated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and residence in less desirable neighborhoods in middle adulthood. The direct paths from child maltreatment to neighborhoods were not significant for Black children. For White children, there was a direct relationship between child maltreatment and living in an economically disadvantaged neighborhood. Problem behaviors were a stronger mediator between child maltreatment and living in more disordered and less socially cohesive neighborhoods for Black children, while the problem behaviors were a stronger mediator for living in more economically disadvantaged and less socially cohesive neighborhoods for White children. Further research is needed to understand these racial differences. Interventions should focus on preventing problem behaviors to minimize the risk of residency in high-risk neighborhoods.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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