Insertion professionnelle des immigrants qualifiés en technologies de l'information à Québec: À l'encontre des mythes, témoignages d'immigrants.

While massive and illegal migratory flows make headlines in Europe, countries such as Canada rely more on skilled immigration. Professional integration in Canada, and more specifically in Quebec, has attracted the interest of a large number of authors. These authors highlight the various difficultie...

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Published in:Industrial Relations / Relations Industrielles Vol. 72; no. 4; pp. 763 - 785
Main Authors: Dioh, Marie-Laure, Racine, Michel
Format: Article
Published: Universite Laval, Department of Industrial Relations Fall2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Insertion professionnelle des immigrants qualifiés en technologies de l'information à Québec: À l'encontre des mythes, témoignages d'immigrants.
      aug:
        au:
          Dioh, Marie-Laure
          Racine, Michel
        affil:
          Professeure, Département des sciences administratives, Université du Québec en Outaouais, campus de Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, Québec et membre régulière de l'Équipe de recherche en partenariat sur la Diversité culturelle et l'Immigration dans la région de Québec
          Professeur, Département des relations industrielles, Université Laval, Québec, Québec et membre régulier de l'ÉDIQ
      su:
        Québec (Province)
        Employment
        Information technology
        Immigrants
        Foreign workers
        Labor mobility
      sug:
        subj:
          Employment
          Information technology
          Immigrants
          Foreign workers
          Labor mobility
          Québec (Province)
      keyword:
        employment integration
        information technology
        qualified immigrants
        Quebec
        sector in strong demand
        inmigrantes calificados
        inserción en empleo
        sector en fuerte demanda
        tecnologías de información
        immigrants qualifiés
        insertion en emploi
        Québec
        secteur en forte demande
        technologies de l'information
        employment integration
        information technology
        qualified immigrants
        Quebec
        sector in strong demand
        inmigrantes calificados
        inserción en empleo
        sector en fuerte demanda
        tecnologías de información
        immigrants qualifiés
        insertion en emploi
        Québec
        secteur en forte demande
        technologies de l'information
      ab: While massive and illegal migratory flows make headlines in Europe, countries such as Canada rely more on skilled immigration. Professional integration in Canada, and more specifically in Quebec, has attracted the interest of a large number of authors. These authors highlight the various difficulties that immigrants face in this regard, despite the constant efforts of public actors to adjust welcoming and integration policies. In the information technology (IT) sector in the Quebec's capital region, economic growth, labour scarcity, and the growing need for specialized labour are encouraging employers, supported by regional organizations, to recruit skilled workers at the international level. A large proportion of immigrants specialized in IT therefore arrive in the Quebec's region via this mechanism and actors in the field emphasize their successful integration into the workplace. However, there is one category of immigrants, trained abroad in IT, that are also trying to integrate into the sector. They have not arrived by this usual method of recruitment and hence pass under the radar of regional and sectoral statistics. This exploratory study reveals their existence and focuses upon the conditions that are specific to their professional integration. This article highlights the obstacles faced in their efforts to take up a first IT job, taking into account their skills acquired overseas, obstacles related to weaknesses in language proficiency in the workplace or gaps in employers' human resource management practices, and differences in occupational classifications. The immigrants encountered in our study put in place back-to-school and de-skilling strategies that would facilitate their entry into a first job in IT. However, these actions do not lead to an optimal and satisfactory insertion of these workers and, in fact, generally lead to over-qualification. Furthermore, the analysis allows us to understand that the workers' generalist profiles create obstacles because the needs of employers in the region are in fact specialized.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: French
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