CT Perfusion evaluation of gastric cancer: correlation with histologic type.

Objectives: To prospectively evaluate if the perfusion parameters of gastric cancer can provide information on histologic subtypes of gastric cancer.Methods: We performed preoperative perfusion CT (PCT) and curative gastrectomy in 46 patients. PCT data were analysed using a dedicated software progra...

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Published in:European Radiology Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 487 - 496
Main Authors: Lee, Dong Ho, Kim, Se Hyung, Joo, Ijin, Han, Joon Koo
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-017-4979-5
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        atl: CT Perfusion evaluation of gastric cancer: correlation with histologic type.
      aug:
        au:
          Lee, Dong Ho
          Kim, Se Hyung
          Joo, Ijin
          Han, Joon Koo
        affil: Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Neoplasm Staging
          Stomach Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Male
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Diagnosis, Differential
          ROC Curve
          Female
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To prospectively evaluate if the perfusion parameters of gastric cancer can provide information on histologic subtypes of gastric cancer.Methods: We performed preoperative perfusion CT (PCT) and curative gastrectomy in 46 patients. PCT data were analysed using a dedicated software program. Perfusion parameters were obtained by two independent radiologists and were compared according to histologic type using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U test and receiver operating characteristic analysis. To assess inter-reader agreement, we used intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).Results: Inter-reader agreement for perfusion parameters was moderate to substantial (ICC = 0.585-0.678). Permeability surface value of poorly cohesive carcinoma (PCC) was significantly higher than other histologic types (47.3 ml/100 g/min in PCC vs 26.5 ml/100 g/min in non-PCC, P < 0.001). Mean transit time (MTT) of PCC was also significantly longer than non-PCC (13.0 s in PCC vs 10.3 s in non-PCC, P = 0.032). The area under the curve to predict PCC was 0.891 (P < 0.001) for permeability surface and 0.697 (P = 0.015) for MTT.Conclusion: Obtaining perfusion parameters from PCT was feasible in gastric cancer patients and can aid in the preoperative imaging diagnosis of PCC-type gastric cancer as the permeability surface and MTT value of PCC type gastric cancer were significantly higher than those of non-PCC.Key Points: • Obtaining perfusion parameters from PCT was feasible in patients with gastric cancer. • Permeability surface and MTT were significantly higher in poorly cohesive carcinoma (PCC). • Permeability surface, MTT can aid in the preoperative imaging diagnosis of PCC.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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