The influence of frequently consumed beverages and snacks on dental erosion among preschool children in Saudi Arabia.

Background: To determine the prevalence of dental erosion and its association to commonly used beverages and snacks among 3 to 5 year old preschool children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Methods: Three hundred eighty-eight preschool children between 3 and 5 years old were selected from 10 different school...

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Publicado en:Nutrition Journal Vol. 16; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Al-Dlaigan, Yousef H., Al-Meedania, Laila A., Anil, Sukumaran
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 12/11/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/11/2017
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12937-017-0307-9
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        atl: The influence of frequently consumed beverages and snacks on dental erosion among preschool children in Saudi Arabia.
      aug:
        au:
          Al-Dlaigan, Yousef H.
          Al-Meedania, Laila A.
          Anil, Sukumaran
        affil: Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. BOX 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Tooth Erosion Epidemiology
          Snacks
          Beverages Adverse Effects
          Tooth Erosion Diagnosis
          Saudi Arabia
          Human
          Tooth Erosion Etiology
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Fruit
          Animal Studies
          Milk
          Citrus
          Female
          Flavoring Agents
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: To determine the prevalence of dental erosion and its association to commonly used beverages and snacks among 3 to 5 year old preschool children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Methods: Three hundred eighty-eight preschool children between 3 and 5 years old were selected from 10 different schools using a cluster random sample selection; there were 184 (47%) boys and 204 (53%) girls. The surfaces of each tooth were examined for erosion, and the level of tooth wear was recorded. Data on the frequently used beverages and snacks were obtained by questionnaires completed by the parents of the preschool children.Results: Among the 388 children examined, 47% exhibited low erosion, 10% exhibited moderate erosion and 4% exhibited severe erosion. There was no statistically significant difference between boys and girls in terms of the prevalence of erosion. Sixty percent of the children regularly consumed juice drinks. Among daily consumers, 84% of children showed erosion prevalence with strongly significant association (p < 0.005). Holding the drink in the mouth also showed a significant association with erosion (p < 0.02).Conclusion: It was concluded that an association was found between the prevalence of dental erosion and the frequency of citrus and carbonated juice consumed by the preschool children in Saudi Arabia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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