From Welfare to Rights without Changing the Subject.

In this paper I introduce the 'changing the subject' problem. When proponents of animal protection use terms such as dignity and respect they can be fairly accused of shifting debate from welfare to rights because the terms purportedly refer to properties and values that are logically distinct from...

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Publicado en:Ethical Theory & Moral Practice Vol. 20; no. 5; pp. 993 - 1005
Autor principal: Hadley, John
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Hadley, John
        affil: School of Humanities and Communication Arts , Western Sydney University , 10a. G. 07 Bankstown Campus, Locked Bag 1797 Penrith 2751 Australia
      su:
        Dignity
        Animal rights
        Animal welfare
        Expressivism (Ethics)
        Circus
        Law
      sug:
        subj:
          Dignity
          Animal rights
          Animal welfare
          Expressivism (Ethics)
          Circus
          Law
      keyword:
        Animal ethics
        Animals
        Circuses
        Expressivism
        Noncognitivism
        Pain
        Respect
        Rights
        Welfare
        Wellbeing
      ab: In this paper I introduce the 'changing the subject' problem. When proponents of animal protection use terms such as dignity and respect they can be fairly accused of shifting debate from welfare to rights because the terms purportedly refer to properties and values that are logically distinct from the capacity to suffer and the moral significance of causing animals pain. To avoid this problem and ensure that debate proceeds in the familiar terms of the established welfare paradigm, I present an expressivist analysis of animal rights vocabulary. When terms such as dignity and respect are understood in line with the theory of moral language use known as expressivism, proponents of animal protection that use these terms can escape the charge of changing the subject. Drawing upon Helm's theory of love, I show how the usage of rights vocabulary can be respectable way for people to register their concern for the welfare of animals, even at times when it is unlikely that the animals concerned are suffering. Tying rights vocabulary to welfare via expressivism aligns the aims of animal rights with welfare without the theoretical problems associated with attempts to 'reduce' dignity or respect to natural behaviour or inherent value.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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