Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of Hexapole Helicenes: Assembling Six [5]Helicene Substructures into Highly Twisted Aromatic Systems.

Hexapole helicenes 1, which contain six [5]helicene substructures, were synthesized by Pd-catalyzed [2+2+2]- cycloadditions of aryne precursor 6. Among the possible 20 stereoisomers, which include ten pairs of enantiomers, HH-1 was obtained selectively. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations i...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 139; no. 51; pp. 18512 - 18522
Autores principales: Hosokawa, Tomoka, Takahashi, Yusuke, Matsushima, Tomoya, Watanabe, Soichiro, Kikkawa, Shoko, Azumaya, Isao, Tsurusaki, Akihiro, Kamikawa, Ken
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 12/27/2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/27/2017
      vid: 139
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        127082115
        10.1021/jacs.7b07113
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        atl: Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of Hexapole Helicenes: Assembling Six [5]Helicene Substructures into Highly Twisted Aromatic Systems.
      aug:
        au:
          Hosokawa, Tomoka
          Takahashi, Yusuke
          Matsushima, Tomoya
          Watanabe, Soichiro
          Kikkawa, Shoko
          Azumaya, Isao
          Tsurusaki, Akihiro
          Kamikawa, Ken
        affil:
          Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
          Department of Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Science, and Research Center for Materials with Integrated Properties, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
          Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
      su:
        Helicenes
        Chemical structure
        Chemical synthesis
        X-ray diffraction
        Density functional theory
        Electrochemical analysis
        Isomers
      sug:
        subj:
          Helicenes
          Chemical structure
          Chemical synthesis
          X-ray diffraction
          Density functional theory
          Electrochemical analysis
          Isomers
      ab: Hexapole helicenes 1, which contain six [5]helicene substructures, were synthesized by Pd-catalyzed [2+2+2]- cycloadditions of aryne precursor 6. Among the possible 20 stereoisomers, which include ten pairs of enantiomers, HH-1 was obtained selectively. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations identified HH-1 as the second most stable isomer that quantitatively isomerizes under thermal conditions into the most stable isomer (HH-2). Both enantiomers of HH-2 can be separated by chiral HPLC. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed a saddle-like structure for (P,M,P,P,M,P) HH-1 and a propeller-like structure for (P,M,P,M,P,M) HH-2. Because of the helical assembly and the resulting steric repulsion, the structure of HH-1 is significantly distorted and exhibits the largest twisting angle reported so far (up to 35.7° per benzene unit). Electrochemical studies and DFT calculations indicated a narrow HOMO-LUMO gap on account of the extended π-system. Kinetic studies of the isomerization from HH-1 to HH-2 and the racemization of enantiomerically pure HH-2 were conducted based on 1H NMR spectroscopy, HPLC analysis, and DFT calculations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2017
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