Perceived warmth and competence of others shape voluntary deceptive behaviour in a morally relevant setting.

The temptation to deceive others compares to a moral dilemma: it involves a conflict between the temptation to obtain some benefit and the desire to conform to personal and social moral norms or avoid aversive social consequences. Thus, people might feel different levels of emotional and moral confl...

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Published in:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 109; no. 1; pp. 25 - 45
Main Authors: Azevedo, Ruben T., Panasiti, Maria Serena, Maglio, Rosita, Aglioti, Salvatore Maria
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Perceived warmth and competence of others shape voluntary deceptive behaviour in a morally relevant setting.
      aug:
        au:
          Azevedo, Ruben T.
          Panasiti, Maria Serena
          Maglio, Rosita
          Aglioti, Salvatore Maria
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of Rome 'La Sapienza'
          IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation
          SPC - Cognitive Psychotherapy School
      su:
        Cognition
        Deception
        Ethics
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Lie detectors & detection
        Job performance
        Social attitudes
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition
          Deception
          Ethics
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Lie detectors & detection
          Job performance
          Social attitudes
          Investigation Services
      keyword:
        bias
        deception
        guilt
        lie
        moral
        stereotype content model
        bias
        deception
        guilt
        lie
        moral
        stereotype content model
      ab: The temptation to deceive others compares to a moral dilemma: it involves a conflict between the temptation to obtain some benefit and the desire to conform to personal and social moral norms or avoid aversive social consequences. Thus, people might feel different levels of emotional and moral conflict depending on the target of the deception. Here we explored, in a morally relevant setting, how social judgements based on two fundamental dimensions of human social cognition - 'warmth' and 'competence' - impact on the decision to deceive others. Results revealed independent effects for warmth and competence. Specifically, while people are less inclined to deceive for self-gain those individuals they perceive as warm, they also tend to lie more to highly competent others. Furthermore, the perceived warmth and competence modulated the general tendency to reduce deceptive behaviour when there was a risk of disclosure compared to when the lying was anonymous, highlighting the importance of these judgements in social evaluation processes. Together, our results demonstrate that the emotional costs and personal moral standards that inhibit engagement in deceptive behaviour are not stable but rather malleable according to the target and the consequences of the deception.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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