Microaggressions, diabetes distress, and self-care behaviors in a sample of American Indian adults with type 2 diabetes.

American Indian/Alaska Native people experience the highest age-adjusted prevalence of type 2 diabetes of any racial group in the United States, as well as high rates of related health problems. Chronic stressors such as perceived discrimination are important contributors to these persistent health...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 122 - 130
Autores principales: Sittner, Kelley J., Greenfield, Brenna L., Walls, Melissa L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Microaggressions, diabetes distress, and self-care behaviors in a sample of American Indian adults with type 2 diabetes.
      aug:
        au:
          Sittner, Kelley J.
          Greenfield, Brenna L.
          Walls, Melissa L.
        affil: Department of Sociology, Oklahoma State University, 431 Murray Hall, 74078, Stillwater, OK, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Minority Stress
          Aggression Evaluation
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Psychosocial Factors
          Native Americans Psychosocial Factors
          Self Care Evaluation
          Symptom Distress Evaluation
          Human
          Health Status Disparities
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Diet
          Exercise
          Racism
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Aged
          Sample Size
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: American Indian/Alaska Native people experience the highest age-adjusted prevalence of type 2 diabetes of any racial group in the United States, as well as high rates of related health problems. Chronic stressors such as perceived discrimination are important contributors to these persistent health disparities. The current study used structural equation modeling to examine the relationships between racial microaggressions, diabetes distress, and self-care behaviors (diet and exercise) in a sample of 192 American Indians with type 2 diabetes from the northern United States. We found that microaggressions was positively associated with diabetes distress and that microaggressions had an indirect link to self-care via diabetes distress. Diabetes distress is an important mechanism linking microaggressions to self-care behaviors, which are critical to successful disease management and the reduction of complications. The amelioration of diabetes distress could improve self-care even in the presence of pervasive, chronic social stressors such as microaggressions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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