Metagenomics Biomarkers Selected for Prediction of Three Different Diseases in Chinese Population.

The dysbiosis of human microbiome has been proven to be associated with the development of many human diseases. Metagenome sequencing emerges as a powerful tool to investigate the effects of microbiome on diseases. Identification of human gut microbiome markers associated with abnormal phenotypes ma...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Wu, Honglong, Cai, Lihua, Li, Dongfang, Wang, Xinying, Zhao, Shancen, Zou, Fuhao, Zhou, Ke
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/11/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=127247855&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 127247855
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        23146133
        FT2T
      jtl: BioMed Research International
      issn: 23146133
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 1/11/2018
      vid: 2018
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        127247855
        127247855
        127247855
        10.1155/2018/2936257
        127247855
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 7
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Metagenomics Biomarkers Selected for Prediction of Three Different Diseases in Chinese Population.
      aug:
        au:
          Wu, Honglong
          Cai, Lihua
          Li, Dongfang
          Wang, Xinying
          Zhao, Shancen
          Zou, Fuhao
          Zhou, Ke
        affil: Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Gut Microbiota Classification
          Biological Markers
          Phenotype
          Human
          Logistic Regression
          Machine Learning
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
          Arthritis, Rheumatoid
          Liver Cirrhosis
          China
      ab: The dysbiosis of human microbiome has been proven to be associated with the development of many human diseases. Metagenome sequencing emerges as a powerful tool to investigate the effects of microbiome on diseases. Identification of human gut microbiome markers associated with abnormal phenotypes may facilitate feature selection for multiclass classification. Compared with binary classifiers, multiclass classification models deploy more complex discriminative patterns. Here, we developed a pipeline to address the challenging characterization of multilabel samples. In this study, a total of 300 biomarkers were selected from the microbiome of 806 Chinese individuals (383 controls, 170 with type 2 diabetes, 130 with rheumatoid arthritis, and 123 with liver cirrhosis), and then logistic regression prediction algorithm was applied to those markers as the model intrinsic features. The estimated model produced an F1 score of 0.9142, which was better than other popular classification methods, and an average receiver operating characteristic (ROC) of 0.9475 showed a significant correlation between these selected biomarkers from microbiome and corresponding phenotypes. The results from this study indicate that machine learning is a vital tool in data mining from microbiome in order to identify disease-related biomarkers, which may contribute to the application of microbiome-based precision medicine in the future.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N