FUNCTIONALISM AND THE PROBLEM OF OCCURRENT STATES.

In 1956 U. T. Place proposed that consciousness is a brain process. More attention should be paid to his word 'process'. There is near-universal agreement that experiences are processive--as witnessed in the platitude that experiences are occurrent states. The abandonment of talk of brain processes...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Quarterly Vol. 68; no. 270; pp. 1 - 21
Autor principal: Bartlett, Gary
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jan2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: FUNCTIONALISM AND THE PROBLEM OF OCCURRENT STATES.
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        au: Bartlett, Gary
        affil: Central Washington University, USA
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        Consciousness
        Place, Ullin Thomas
        Disposition (Philosophy)
        Individuation (Philosophy)
        Brain function localization
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          Consciousness
          Place, Ullin Thomas
          Disposition (Philosophy)
          Individuation (Philosophy)
          Brain function localization
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        conscious experience
        functionalism
        occurrent states
        process
        U. T. Place
      ab: In 1956 U. T. Place proposed that consciousness is a brain process. More attention should be paid to his word 'process'. There is near-universal agreement that experiences are processive--as witnessed in the platitude that experiences are occurrent states. The abandonment of talk of brain processes has benefited functionalism, because a functional state, as it is usually conceived, cannot be a process. This point is dimly recognized in a well-known but little-discussed argument that conscious experiences cannot be functional states because the former are occurrent, while the latter are dispositional. That argument fails, but it can be made sound if we reformulate it with the premise that occurrent states are processive. The only way for functionalists to meet the resulting challenge is to abandon the standard individuation of functional states in terms of purely abstract causal roles.
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