Microspherical Particles of Solid Dispersion of Polyvinylpyrrolidone K29-32 for Inhalation Administration.

Inhalation administration is a promising alternative to the invasive drug delivery methods. The particle size required for ideal drug aerosol preparation is between 1 and 3 μm. The application of microspherical particles of solid dispersions enhances bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs due to th...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Usmanova, L. S., Ziganshin, M. A., Rakipov, I. T., Lyadov, N. M., Klimovitskii, A. E., Mukhametzyanov, T. A., Gerasimov, A. V.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/10/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: BioMed Research International
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      dt: 1/10/2018
      vid: 2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        127380082
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        10.1155/2018/2412156
        127380082
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        atl: Microspherical Particles of Solid Dispersion of Polyvinylpyrrolidone K29-32 for Inhalation Administration.
      aug:
        au:
          Usmanova, L. S.
          Ziganshin, M. A.
          Rakipov, I. T.
          Lyadov, N. M.
          Klimovitskii, A. E.
          Mukhametzyanov, T. A.
          Gerasimov, A. V.
        affil: Department of Physical Chemistry, A.M. Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008, Russia
      sug:
        subj:
          Administration, Inhalation Evaluation
          Polymers
          Solid Phase Extraction
          Human
          Proteins
          Aerosols
          Biological Availability
          Pain Therapy
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Analysis of Variance
      ab: Inhalation administration is a promising alternative to the invasive drug delivery methods. The particle size required for ideal drug aerosol preparation is between 1 and 3 μm. The application of microspherical particles of solid dispersions enhances bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs due to the solubilization. In the present work, the spray drying process of the production of microspherical particles of solid dispersions of polyvinylpyrrolidone K29-32 with model hydrophobic drug, phenacetin, was optimized using the results of DSC, PXRD, and viscometry. The diameter of the obtained particles is within 1–3 μm range. The Gibbs energy of dissolution in water was shown to be negative for the mixture with polymer/phenacetin mass ratio 5 : 1. We have demonstrated that the optimal size distribution for the inhalation administration is obtained for microspherical particles produced using spray caps with 7.0 μm hole size. The dissolution rates of phenacetin from the produced microspherical particles were faster than that of drug powder. As evidenced by powder X-ray diffraction data, phenacetin stayed in amorphous state for 4 months in microspherical particles of solid dispersions. According to the obtained results, strategic application of the spray drying process could be beneficial for the improvement of the pharmaceutical properties of model drug, phenacetin.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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