Metagenomics in pediatrics: using a shotgun approach to diagnose infections.

Purpose Of Review: With the advent of novel massively parallel sequencing technologies and bioinformatic processing capabilities, clinical applications of metagenomic studies are rapidly being integrated into medicine. Through this paper, we hope to introduce this powerful new tool to clinicians car...

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Publicado en:Current Opinion in Pediatrics Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 125 - 131
Autores principales: Bender, Jeffrey M., Bard, Jennifer Dien, Dien Bard, Jennifer
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Feb2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2018
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Metagenomics in pediatrics: using a shotgun approach to diagnose infections.
      aug:
        au:
          Bender, Jeffrey M.
          Bard, Jennifer Dien
          Dien Bard, Jennifer
        affil: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Genome
          Sequence Analysis
          Infection Diagnosis
          Infection Microbiology
          Child
          Pediatrics
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Purpose Of Review: With the advent of novel massively parallel sequencing technologies and bioinformatic processing capabilities, clinical applications of metagenomic studies are rapidly being integrated into medicine. Through this paper, we hope to introduce this powerful new tool to clinicians caring for children.Recent Findings: Very few studies have looked at metagenomic applications in children. The ability to perform these types of massive sequencing projects was not possible as little as 7 years ago.Summary: Metagenomics is defined as the study of all genetic material within a given sample. Novel sequencing and analysis approaches allow for unbiased assays to identify pathogens missed by targeted sequencing and culture methods. Although not widely available yet, metagenomic studies have been used to diagnose pediatric infections, identify resistance genes in clinical samples, and characterize outbreaks. Although cost and turnaround time have limited its application in clinical laboratories to date, novel platforms and increasing comfort with these techniques continue to push diagnostic metagenomics into clinical pediatric medicine. Much work in this field is yet to be done. That being said, we feel that pediatric clinicians will be using metagenomic techniques in the care of children with increasing frequency in the near future.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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