Successful Aging, Social Support, and Ownership of a Companion Animal.

Studies consistently find that higher levels of social support improve the psychological and physiological health of older people, but findings from empirical research are mixed regarding the presence of a "pet effect";- the idea that living with an animal can improve human health, psychological wel...

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Publicado en:Anthrozoös Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 23 - 40
Autores principales: Pruchno, Rachel, Heid, Allison R., Wilson-Genderson, Maureen
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Anthrozoös
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      dt: Feb2018
      vid: 31
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        127445913
        10.1080/08927936.2018.1406199
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        atl: Successful Aging, Social Support, and Ownership of a Companion Animal.
      aug:
        au:
          Pruchno, Rachel
          Heid, Allison R.
          Wilson-Genderson, Maureen
        affil:
          Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, New Jersey Institute for Successful Aging, New Jersey, USA
          Temple University School of Public Health, Pennsylvania, USA
      su:
        Human-animal relationships
        Animal welfare
        Psychology
        Service dogs
        Dog behavior
        Pet care
      sug:
        subj:
          Human-animal relationships
          Animal welfare
          Psychology
          All other miscellaneous animal production
          Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services
          Service dogs
          Dog behavior
          Pet care
      keyword:
        companion animal
        human -animal interaction
        pet ownership
        social relationships
        social support
        successful aging
        companion animal
        human -animal interaction
        pet ownership
        social relationships
        social support
        successful aging
      ab: Studies consistently find that higher levels of social support improve the psychological and physiological health of older people, but findings from empirical research are mixed regarding the presence of a "pet effect";- the idea that living with an animal can improve human health, psychological wellbeing, and longevity. We examined the assocations among social support, dog and cat ownership, and successful aging in a panel of 5,688 people between the ages of 50 and 74 years. Utilizing GLM, we tested for the presence of a complement (independent or additive effects) and/or hydraulic (interactive effect) association of pets and human support on four indicators of successful aging (pain, functional ability, chronic illnesses, and subjective successful aging). Supporting the hydraulic hypothesis, we found that having a dog was associated with fewer chronic illnesses, higher functional ability, and higher levels of subjective success when people lack human support. Similarly, having both a dog and a cat was associated with higher functional ability, less pain, and higher levels of subjective success when people lack human support. Supporting the complement hypothesis, we found that having a cat was associated with more chronic illnesses and lower levels of subjective successful aging. Findings carry practical implications for supporting pet ownership of older people, suggesting that dogs have a positive association with successful aging.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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