Sadistic Offender or Sexual Sadism? Taxometric Evidence for a Dimensional Structure of Sexual Sadism.

Severe sexual sadism is a disorder of sexual preferences that focuses on humiliation and domination of the victim, sometimes causing grievous injury or death. Because offenders with high levels of sadism represent a risk to both reoffend and cause considerable harm should they reoffend, a diagnosis...

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Publicado en:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 403 - 417
Autores principales: Longpré, Nicholas, Guay, Jean-Pierre, Knight, Raymond A., Benbouriche, Massil
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10508-017-1068-4
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        atl: Sadistic Offender or Sexual Sadism? Taxometric Evidence for a Dimensional Structure of Sexual Sadism.
      aug:
        au:
          Longpré, Nicholas
          Guay, Jean-Pierre
          Knight, Raymond A.
          Benbouriche, Massil
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Brown 125, 415 South Street, MS 062, 01453, Waltham, MA, USA
          School of Criminology, International Centre for Comparative Criminology, Philippe-Pinel Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada
          Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
      su:
        Sadomasochism
        Paraphilias
        Sadism
        Human sexuality
        Sex crimes
        Latent structure analysis
        Dimensional analysis
        Diagnosis
      sug:
        subj:
          Sadomasochism
          Paraphilias
          Sadism
          Human sexuality
          Sex crimes
          Latent structure analysis
          Dimensional analysis
          Diagnosis
      keyword:
        Dimensional approach
        DSM-5
        Latent structure
        Sexual sadism
        Taxometrics
        Dimensional approach
        DSM-5
        Latent structure
        Sexual sadism
        Taxometrics
      ab: Severe sexual sadism is a disorder of sexual preferences that focuses on humiliation and domination of the victim, sometimes causing grievous injury or death. Because offenders with high levels of sadism represent a risk to both reoffend and cause considerable harm should they reoffend, a diagnosis of sexual sadism has serious implications. The actual diagnosis of sexual sadism is fraught with problems (i.e., low reliability and validity) and exhibits poor consistency across assessments and studies (Levenson, 2004; Marshall, Kennedy, & Yates, 2002a). Various authors have proposed that sadism should be reconceptualized and have suggested that a dimensional approach may be more effective than a classificatory one for diagnosing sexual sadism (e.g., Marshall & Kennedy, 2003; Nietschke, Osterheider, & Mokros, 2009b). The dimension versus taxon question also impacts debates about the etiology and treatment of sadism. We assessed the taxonicity of sexual sadism by conducting a taxometric analysis of the scores of 474 sex offenders from penitentiary settings on the MTC Sexual Sadism Scale, using Meehl's taxometric methods (Meehl & Yonce, 1994; Waller & Meehl, 1998). Findings indicated that sexual sadism presents a clear underlying dimensional structure. These results are consistent with earlier research supporting a dimensional assessment of sexual sadism and indicate that the diagnosis of sexual sadism should be reconceptualized. The theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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