Can FDG-PET/CT replace blind bone marrow biopsy of the posterior iliac crest in Ewing sarcoma?

Objective: To determine and compare the value of 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to blind bone marrow biopsy (BMB) of the posterior iliac crest in detecting metastatic bone marrow involvement in newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma.Materials and Me...

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Publicado en:Skeletal Radiology Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 363 - 368
Autores principales: Kasalak, Ömer, Glaudemans, Andor W. J. M., Overbosch, Jelle, Jutte, Paul C., Kwee, Thomas C.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Can FDG-PET/CT replace blind bone marrow biopsy of the posterior iliac crest in Ewing sarcoma?
      aug:
        au:
          Kasalak, Ömer
          Glaudemans, Andor W. J. M.
          Overbosch, Jelle
          Jutte, Paul C.
          Kwee, Thomas C.
        affil: Department of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, PO Box 30.001, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Ilium
          Bone Neoplasms
          Osteosarcoma
          Ilium Pathology
          Middle Age
          Bone Neoplasms Pathology
          Adolescence
          Bone Marrow
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Radiopharmaceuticals
          Retrospective Design
          Fludeoxyglucose F 18
          Male
          Osteosarcoma Pathology
          Adult
          Female
          Bone Marrow Pathology
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: To determine and compare the value of 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to blind bone marrow biopsy (BMB) of the posterior iliac crest in detecting metastatic bone marrow involvement in newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma.Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 20 patients with newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma who underwent pretreatment FDG-PET/CT and a total of 38 blind BMBs (two unilateral and 18 bilateral) of the posterior iliac crest. FDG-PET/CT scans were evaluated for bone marrow involvement, both in the posterior iliac crest and other sites, and compared to blind BMB results.Results: FDG-PET/CT was positive for bone marrow involvement in 7/38 posterior iliac crests, whereas BMB was positive in 5/38 posterior iliac crests. FDG-PET/CT and BMB results in the posterior iliac crest agreed in 36/38 cases (94.7%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 82.7-98.5%). On a patient level, FDG-PET/CT was positive for bone marrow involvement in 4/20 patients, whereas BMB of the posterior iliac crest was positive in 3/20 patients. On a patient level, FDG-PET/CT and BMB results agreed in 19/20 patients (95.0%, 95% CI: 76.4-99.1%). The only discrepancies between FDG-PET/CT and BMB were observed in two BMBs of one patient. Both BMBs in this patient were negative, whereas FDG-PET/CT indicated bilateral posterior iliac crest involvement and also extensive bone marrow involvement elsewhere.Conclusions: FDG-PET/CT appears to be a valuable method for metastatic bone marrow assessment in newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma. The routine use of blind BMB of the posterior iliac crest should be reconsidered when FDG-PET/CT is available.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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