Random ensemble learning for EEG classification.

Real-time detection of seizure activity in epilepsy patients is critical in averting seizure activity and improving patients' quality of life. Accurate evaluation, presurgical assessment, seizure prevention, and emergency alerts all depend on the rapid detection of seizure onset. A new method of fea...

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Publicado en:Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Vol. 84; pp. 146 - 159
Autores principales: Hosseini, Mohammad-Parsa, Pompili, Dario, Elisevich, Kost, Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      issn: 09333657
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      dt: Jan2018
      vid: 84
      pid: 1004
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.artmed.2017.12.004
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        atl: Random ensemble learning for EEG classification.
      aug:
        au:
          Hosseini, Mohammad-Parsa
          Pompili, Dario
          Elisevich, Kost
          Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid
        affil: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, NJ 08854, United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Electroencephalography
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Brain Physiology
          Brain Physiopathology
          Seizures Diagnosis
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Automation
          Seizures Physiopathology
          Seizures Classification
          Reproducibility of Results
          Time Factors
          False Negative Results
          Predictive Value of Tests
          False Positive Results
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index
      ab: Real-time detection of seizure activity in epilepsy patients is critical in averting seizure activity and improving patients' quality of life. Accurate evaluation, presurgical assessment, seizure prevention, and emergency alerts all depend on the rapid detection of seizure onset. A new method of feature selection and classification for rapid and precise seizure detection is discussed wherein informative components of electroencephalogram (EEG)-derived data are extracted and an automatic method is presented using infinite independent component analysis (I-ICA) to select independent features. The feature space is divided into subspaces via random selection and multichannel support vector machines (SVMs) are used to classify these subspaces. The result of each classifier is then combined by majority voting to establish the final output. In addition, a random subspace ensemble using a combination of SVM, multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network and an extended k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), called extended nearest neighbor (ENN), is developed for the EEG and electrocorticography (ECoG) big data problem. To evaluate the solution, a benchmark ECoG of eight patients with temporal and extratemporal epilepsy was implemented in a distributed computing framework as a multitier cloud-computing architecture. Using leave-one-out cross-validation, the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and both false positive and false negative ratios of the proposed method were found to be 0.97, 0.98, 0.96, 0.04, and 0.02, respectively. Application of the solution to cases under investigation with ECoG has also been effected to demonstrate its utility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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