Effects of L-Arginine Supplementation on Leukogram, Inflammatory Bowel Infiltrates and Immunoglobulins with 5-FU Use in Rats.

This study evaluated the effects of L-arginine supplementation on blood parameters, kidney and liver function, immunoglobulins and noninflammatory infiltrates in the small intestines of rats subjected to chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomly distributed into 4...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 70; no. 2; pp. 249 - 257
Autores principales: Balmant, Bianca D., Araújo, Eloisa O. N., Yabuki, Denise, Novais, Amanda B., Genaro, Sandra C., Laposy, Cecilia B., Goiozo, Paulo F. I., Chacur, Marcelo G. M., Giuffrida, Rogério, Reis, Luis S. L. S.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb/Mar2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/01635581.2018.1424346
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        atl: Effects of L-Arginine Supplementation on Leukogram, Inflammatory Bowel Infiltrates and Immunoglobulins with 5-FU Use in Rats.
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        au:
          Balmant, Bianca D.
          Araújo, Eloisa O. N.
          Yabuki, Denise
          Novais, Amanda B.
          Genaro, Sandra C.
          Laposy, Cecilia B.
          Goiozo, Paulo F. I.
          Chacur, Marcelo G. M.
          Giuffrida, Rogério
          Reis, Luis S. L. S.
        affil: Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brasil
      sug:
        subj:
          Arginine Pharmacodynamics
          Fluorouracil Administration and Dosage
          Blood Physiology Drug Effects
          Kidney Physiology
          Liver Physiology
          Immunoglobulins Metabolism
          Intestine, Small Drug Effects
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          In Vivo Studies
          Neutrophils Analysis
          Platelet Count
          Immunoglobulins Blood
          Fibrinogen Blood
          Dietary Supplementation
          Thrombocytopenia Prevention and Control
          Mucositis, Gastrointestinal Prevention and Control
      ab: This study evaluated the effects of L-arginine supplementation on blood parameters, kidney and liver function, immunoglobulins and noninflammatory infiltrates in the small intestines of rats subjected to chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomly distributed into 4 groups (8 rats/group): an untreated control group, and test groups receiving one dose of 5-FU (G5-FUgroup), one dose of 5-FU and 295 mg L-arginine/day (GArg295group) or one dose of 5-FU and 458 mg L-arginine/day (GArg458group). Neutrophil count, platelet count, serum IgA, and fibrinogen levels in GArg295and GArg458remained within normal limits after chemotherapy. In addition, in GArg458the inflammatory bowel infiltrates improved in 57% of the rats, which showed mild inflammation. The results suggest that daily supplementation with 295 or 458 mg L-arginine attenuates the side effects of 5-FU, including thrombocytopenia and neutropenia, and modulates IgA production. Supplementation with 458 mg of L-arginine/day can also reduce mucositis levels in the small intestine after 5-FU chemotherapy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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