Microflow imaging: New Doppler technology to detect low-grade inflammation in patients with arthritis.

Aim: To assess the efficacy of microvascular imaging in detecting low-grade inflammation in arthritis compared with Power Doppler ultrasound (PDUS).Method and Materials: Patients presenting for ultrasound with arthralgia were assessed with grey-scale, PDUS and Superb Microvascular Imaging (SMI). Vid...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 1046 - 1054
Autores principales: Lim, A. K. P., Satchithananda, K., Dick, E. A., Abraham, S., Cosgrove, D. O.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Microflow imaging: New Doppler technology to detect low-grade inflammation in patients with arthritis.
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        au:
          Lim, A. K. P.
          Satchithananda, K.
          Dick, E. A.
          Abraham, S.
          Cosgrove, D. O.
        affil: Department of Imaging, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, W6 8RF, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Arthritis, Rheumatoid
          Ultrasonography, Doppler Methods
          Synovitis
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Aged
          Blood Vessels
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Female
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Joints Blood Supply
          Middle Age
          Male
          Adult
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
          Impact of Events Scale
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Aim: To assess the efficacy of microvascular imaging in detecting low-grade inflammation in arthritis compared with Power Doppler ultrasound (PDUS).Method and Materials: Patients presenting for ultrasound with arthralgia were assessed with grey-scale, PDUS and Superb Microvascular Imaging (SMI). Videoclips were stored for analysis at a later date. Three musculoskeletal radiologists scored grey-scale changes, signal on PDUS and/or SMI within these joints. If a signal was detected on both PDUS and SMI, the readers graded the conspicuity of vascular signal from the two Doppler techniques using a visual analogue scale.Results: Eighty-three patients were recruited with 134 small joints assessed. Eighty-nine of these demonstrated vascular flow with both PD and SMI, whilst in five no flow was detected. In 40 joints, vascularity was detected with SMI but not with PDUS (p = 0.007). Out of the 89 joints with vascularity on both SMI and PDUS, 23 were rated as being equal; while SMI scored moderately or markedly better in 45 cases (p <0.001).Conclusion: SMI is a new Doppler technique that increases conspicuity of Doppler vascularity in symptomatic joints when compared to PDUS. This allows detection of low grade inflammation not visualised with Power Doppler in patients with arthritis.Key Points: • SMI detects vascularity with improved resolution and sensitivity compared to Power Doppler. • SMI can detect low-grade inflammation not seen with Power Doppler. • Earlier detection of active inflammation could have significant impact on treatment paradigms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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