Absence of DNA double-strand breaks in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells after 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging assessed by γH2AX flow cytometry.

Objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is regarded as a non-harming and non-invasive imaging modality with high tissue contrast and almost no side effects. Compared to other cross-sectional imaging modalities, MRI does not use ionising radiation. Recently, however, strong magnetic fields as ap...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 1149 - 1157
Autores principales: Fasshauer, Martin, Krüwel, Thomas, Zapf, Antonia, Stahnke, Vera C., Rave-Fränk, Margret, Staab, Wieland, Sohns, Jan M., Steinmetz, Michael, Unterberg-Buchwald, Christina, Schuster, Andreas, Ritter, Christian, Lotz, Joachim
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Absence of DNA double-strand breaks in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells after 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging assessed by γH2AX flow cytometry.
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          Fasshauer, Martin
          Krüwel, Thomas
          Zapf, Antonia
          Stahnke, Vera C.
          Rave-Fränk, Margret
          Staab, Wieland
          Sohns, Jan M.
          Steinmetz, Michael
          Unterberg-Buchwald, Christina
          Schuster, Andreas
          Ritter, Christian
          Lotz, Joachim
        affil: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen Heart Center, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Leukocytes, Mononuclear Metabolism
          DNA
          Lymphocytes Metabolism
          Prospective Studies
          Heart
          Male
          Female
          Flow Cytometry Methods
          Proteins Metabolism
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Human
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is regarded as a non-harming and non-invasive imaging modality with high tissue contrast and almost no side effects. Compared to other cross-sectional imaging modalities, MRI does not use ionising radiation. Recently, however, strong magnetic fields as applied in clinical MRI scanners have been suspected to induce DNA double-strand breaks in human lymphocytes.Methods: In this study we investigated the impact of 3-T cardiac MRI examinations on the induction of DNA double-strand breaks in peripheral mononuclear cells by γH2AX staining and flow cytometry analysis. The study cohort consisted of 73 healthy non-smoking volunteers with 36 volunteers undergoing CMRI and 37 controls without intervention. Differences between the two cohorts were analysed by a mixed linear model with repeated measures.Results: Both cohorts showed a significant increase in the γH2AX signal from baseline to post-procedure of 6.7 % (SD 7.18 %) and 7.8 % (SD 6.61 %), respectively. However, the difference between the two groups was not significant.Conclusion: Based on our study, γH2AX flow cytometry shows no evidence that 3-T MRI examinations as used in cardiac scans impair DNA integrity in peripheral mononuclear cells.Key Points: • No evidence for DNA double-strand breaks after cardiac MRI. • Prospective study underlines safe use of MRI with regard to DNA damage. • Controlled trial involving both genders investigating DNA DSBs after 3-T MRI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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