Female Leadership and Role Congruity within the Clergy: Communal Leaders Experience No Gender Differences Yet Agentic Women Continue to Suffer Backlash.
Role congruity theory predicts that female leaders will experience prejudice because the role of leader aligns more closely with the stereotypic male gender role than it does with the stereotypic female role. Yet the theory also states that the context of leadership matters. Female leaders in commun...
| Publicado en: | Sex Roles Vol. 78; no. 5-6; pp. 409 - 423 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Mar2018
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=128035242&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 128035242 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 03600025 SXR jtl: Sex Roles issn: 03600025 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Mar2018 vid: 78 iid: 5-6 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 128035242 10.1007/s11199-017-0803-6 ppf: 409 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 482KB tig: atl: Female Leadership and Role Congruity within the Clergy: Communal Leaders Experience No Gender Differences Yet Agentic Women Continue to Suffer Backlash. aug: au: Ferguson, Todd W. affil: Department of Social Work, Sociology, and Criminal Justice, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, Wells Hall, 900 College Street, 76513, Belton, TX, USA su: Women clergy Gender role Gender stereotypes Genderism Self-congruence Women leaders sug: subj: Women clergy Gender role Gender stereotypes Genderism Self-congruence Women leaders keyword: Clergy Leadership Leadership styles Religious organizations Sex role attitudes Sex roles Clergy Leadership Leadership styles Religious organizations Sex role attitudes Sex roles ab: Role congruity theory predicts that female leaders will experience prejudice because the role of leader aligns more closely with the stereotypic male gender role than it does with the stereotypic female role. Yet the theory also states that the context of leadership matters. Female leaders in communal contexts often do not experience prejudice because the communal role is congruent to the female role. The purpose of my study is to examine female leadership within the context of the religious congregation and the profession of the clergy. Using multilevel models to analyze Wave 2 of the U.S. Congregational Life Survey (50,595 congregants in 255 congregations), I tested two competing hypotheses about whether the role of clergyperson is congruous or incongruous for women based on congregants’ perceptions of their leaders. I also hypothesized that female clergy using a more masculine leadership style would experience more prejudice. Results offer support for the hypothesis that female clergy experience role congruity, yet, I also found that they experience prejudice if they use a more masculine leadership style. These findings have implications that suggest that, even though there are behavioral restrictions for women, the profession of clergy is an amenable profession for female leaders. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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