"Marks Hard to Erase": The Troubled Reclamation of "Absorbed" Armenian Women, 1919-1927.

This article explores how American and European humanitarian workers and organizations treated, and represented, a group of Armenian women who were among those "absorbed" into Turkish, Kurdish, and Bedouin households during the genocide of 1915. Taken into Bedouin households, they were tattooed on t...

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Publicado en:American Historical Review Vol. 123; no. 1; pp. 86 - 124
Autor principal: JINKS, REBECCA
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Feb2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: "Marks Hard to Erase": The Troubled Reclamation of "Absorbed" Armenian Women, 1919-1927.
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        au: JINKS, REBECCA
        affil: Lecturer in Holocaust Studies at Royal Holloway, University of London
      su:
        Humanitarianism
        League of Nations
        Armenian genocide, 1915-1923
        Tattooing -- Social aspects
        Humanitarian assistance
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          Humanitarianism
          League of Nations
          Armenian genocide, 1915-1923
          Tattooing -- Social aspects
          Humanitarian assistance
      keyword:
        Armenian genocide
        gender
        humanitarianism
        tattoos
      ab: This article explores how American and European humanitarian workers and organizations treated, and represented, a group of Armenian women who were among those "absorbed" into Turkish, Kurdish, and Bedouin households during the genocide of 1915. Taken into Bedouin households, they were tattooed on their faces and hands, according to Bedouin custom. While the "recuperation" of "absorbed" women and children was a core element of these humanitarian organizations' postwar programs of Armenian national reconstruction, most relief workers viewed the "recuperation" of the tattooed women as far more "difficult"—if not impossible—because of the physical marks they bore, and what those signified to the relief workers. Using both official and private documentation and a range of visual sources, this article unpacks differing discourses and practices around the "troubled" reclamation of the tattooed women, among a number of humanitarian organizations and their varying constituencies of relief workers. Their differences in response expose the complex shifts in interwar humanitarianism, but further consideration also reveals a deeper commonality: the drive to "classify" the objects of humanitarian aid according to criteria of recuperability, with accompanying practices of inclusion and exclusion in the name of national reconstruction—despite the avowedly "modern" claims of that postwar humanitarianism to be able to "fix" and to "save" all.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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      custom: © 2019 The American Historical Association.
      item: American Historical Review
      holder: Oxford University Press / USA
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