Effect of Kisspeptin on the Developmental Competence and Early Transcript Expression in Porcine Oocytes Parthenogenetically Activated with Different Methods.

Recent studies showed the modulatory effect of kisspeptin (KP) on calcium waves through the cell membrane and inside the cell. Spermatozoon can induce similar ooplasmic calcium oscillations at fertilization to trigger meiosis II. Here, we evaluated the effect of KP supplementation with 6-dimethylami...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Saadeldin, Islam M., Swelum, Ayman Abdel-Aziz, Abdelazim, Aaser M., Almadaly, Essam A.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2/21/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/21/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/3693602
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        atl: Effect of Kisspeptin on the Developmental Competence and Early Transcript Expression in Porcine Oocytes Parthenogenetically Activated with Different Methods.
      aug:
        au:
          Saadeldin, Islam M.
          Swelum, Ayman Abdel-Aziz
          Abdelazim, Aaser M.
          Almadaly, Essam A.
        affil: Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Kisspeptins Pharmacodynamics
          Purines Pharmacodynamics
          Gene Expression Drug Effects
          Ovum Drug Effects
          Fetal Development Drug Effects
          Reproduction Techniques Methods
          Oncogenes
          RNA, Messenger
          Ethanol
          Animal Studies
          Swine
      ab: Recent studies showed the modulatory effect of kisspeptin (KP) on calcium waves through the cell membrane and inside the cell. Spermatozoon can induce similar ooplasmic calcium oscillations at fertilization to trigger meiosis II. Here, we evaluated the effect of KP supplementation with 6-dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP) for 4 h on embryonic development after oocyte activation with single electric pulse, 5 <italic>µ</italic>M ionomycin, or 8% ethanol. Compared to control nonsupplemented groups, KP significantly improved embryo developmental competence electric- and ethanol-activated oocytes in terms of cleavage (75.3% and 58.6% versus 64% and 48%, respectively, p<0.05) and blastocyst development (31.3% and 10% versus 19.3% and 4%, respectively, p<0.05).<italic> MOS</italic> expression was increased in electrically activated oocytes in presence of KP while it significantly reduced<italic> CCNB1</italic> expression. In ionomycin treated group, both<italic> MOS</italic> and<italic> CCNB1</italic> showed significant increase with no difference between KP and control groups. In ethanol-treated group, KP significantly reduced<italic> CCNB1</italic> but no effect was observed on<italic> MOS</italic> expression. The early alterations in<italic> MOS</italic> and<italic> CCNB1</italic> mRNA transcripts caused by KP may explain the significant differences in the developmental competence between the experimental groups. Kisspeptin supplementation may be adopted in protocols for porcine oocyte activation through electric current and ethanol to improve embryonic developmental competence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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