Patterns of added sugars intake by eating occasion among a nationally representative sample of Australians.

Purpose: To examine the eating occasion (EO) where most added sugars (AS) were consumed using a nationally representative dataset.Methods: Plausible dietary data from the Australian Health Survey respondents (<italic>n</italic> = 8202), collected by a multiple-pass 24-h recall, were analyzed. EO was...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 137 - 155
Autores principales: Louie, Jimmy Chun Yu, Rangan, Anna M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00394-016-1303-0
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        atl: Patterns of added sugars intake by eating occasion among a nationally representative sample of Australians.
      aug:
        au:
          Louie, Jimmy Chun Yu
          Rangan, Anna M.
        affil: , School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, 2006, Sydney, NSW, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Dietary Sucrose
          Food Intake
          Eating Australia
          Meals
          Human
          Australia
          Surveys
          Time Factors
          Self Report
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Confidence Intervals
          Breakfast
          Comparative Studies
          Female
          Male
          Sex Factors
          Beverages
          Lunch
          Dairy Products
          Butter
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: To examine the eating occasion (EO) where most added sugars (AS) were consumed using a nationally representative dataset.Methods: Plausible dietary data from the Australian Health Survey respondents (<italic>n</italic> = 8202), collected by a multiple-pass 24-h recall, were analyzed. EO was self-reported during the recall. AS content of the foods reported was estimated using a previously published method. Proportion of daily AS consumed (%ASdaily) and the main food sources, at each EO, were calculated. Differences between children/adolescents and adults were tested by one-way ANOVA. Further stratification by age group and sex was performed.Results: The majority of the %ASdaily came from non-main meal occasions (NMMOs; 48.3 %, 95 % CI 47.5–49.0 %), followed by breakfast/brunch (20.6 %, 95 % CI 20.1–21.1 %). Children and adolescents consumed more %ASdaily during NMMOs compared with adults (52 vs. 47 %; <italic>p</italic> < 0.001), while girls/women consumed more %ASdaily during NMMO compared with boys (54 vs. 49 %; <italic>p</italic> = 0.002) and men (50 vs. 45 %; <italic>p</italic> < 0.001). Sugar-sweetened beverages were the top contributors to AS at lunch, dinner and NMMOs, while sugar and sweet spreads were the top contributor at breakfast/brunch. Other top contributors at NMMOs included “other foods,” ice cream and cakes and biscuits, pastries and batter-based products.Conclusion: Australians consumed nearly half of %ASdaily during NMMOs, most of which came from high-sugar energy-dense nutrient-poor foods. While the common perception that most AS come from snacks holds true, our results suggest that main meals are also important intervention targets.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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