Herzbestrahlung reduziert die mikrovaskuläre Dichte und Akkumulation von HSPA1 in Mäusen.

Purpose: Improvement of radiotherapy techniques reduces the exposure of normal tissues to ionizing radiation. However, the risk of radiation-related late effects remains elevated. In the present study, we investigated long-term effects of radiation on heart muscle morphology.Materials and Methods: W...

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Publicado en:Strahlentherapie und Onkologie Vol. 194; no. 3; pp. 235 - 243
Autores principales: Walaszczyk, Anna, Szołtysek, Katarzyna, Jelonek, Karol, Polańska, Joanna, Dörr, Wolfgang, Haagen, Julia, Widłak, Piotr, Gabryś, Dorota
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Herzbestrahlung reduziert die mikrovaskuläre Dichte und Akkumulation von HSPA1 in Mäusen.
      aug:
        au:
          Walaszczyk, Anna
          Szołtysek, Katarzyna
          Jelonek, Karol
          Polańska, Joanna
          Dörr, Wolfgang
          Haagen, Julia
          Widłak, Piotr
          Gabryś, Dorota
        affil: , Center for Translational Research and Molecular Biology of Cancer, Maria Skłodowska–Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Wybrzeże Armii Krajowej 15, 44-101, Gliwice, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Radiation Effects
          Blood Vessels Radiation Effects
          Proteins Metabolism
          Coronary Vessels Radiation Effects
          Radiation Injuries Pathology
          Blood Vessels Pathology
          Mice
          Animal Studies
          Coronary Vessels Pathology
          Collagen Metabolism
          Male
          Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
          Cardiotoxicity Pathology
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Improvement of radiotherapy techniques reduces the exposure of normal tissues to ionizing radiation. However, the risk of radiation-related late effects remains elevated. In the present study, we investigated long-term effects of radiation on heart muscle morphology.Materials and Methods: We established a mouse model to study microvascular density (MVD), deposition of collagen fibers, and changes in accumulation of heat shock 70 kDa protein 1 (HSPA1) in irradiated heart tissue. Hearts of C57BL/6 mice received a single dose of X‑ray radiation in the range 0.2-16 Gy. Analyses were performed 20, 40, and 60 weeks after irradiation.Results: Reduction in MD was revealed as a long-term effect observed 20-60 weeks after irradiation. Moreover, a significant and dose-dependent increase in accumulation of HSPA1, both cytoplasmic and nuclear, was observed in heart tissues collected 20 weeks after irradiation. We also noticed an increase in collagen deposition in hearts treated with higher doses.Conclusions: This study shows that some changes induced by radiation in the heart tissue, such as reduction in microvessel density, increase in collagen deposition, and accumulation of HSPA1, are observed as long-term effects which might be associated with late radiation cardiotoxicity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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