Examining alterations in GABA concentrations in the basal ganglia of patients with Parkinson's disease using MEGA-PRESS MRS.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) levels in the left basal ganglia (BG) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) to those of healthy control (HC) volunteers using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS).Materials and Methods: The GABA+ signal-...

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Publicado en:Japanese Journal of Radiology Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 194 - 200
Autores principales: Elmaki, Elsadig E. A., Tao Gong, Nkonika, D. Menene, Guangbin Wang, Gong, Tao, Wang, Guangbin
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2018
      vid: 36
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11604-017-0714-z
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        atl: Examining alterations in GABA concentrations in the basal ganglia of patients with Parkinson's disease using MEGA-PRESS MRS.
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        au:
          Elmaki, Elsadig E. A.
          Tao Gong
          Nkonika, D. Menene
          Guangbin Wang
          Gong, Tao
          Wang, Guangbin
        affil: Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute, Shandong University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Jinan 250021, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Basal Ganglia Metabolism
          Basal Ganglia
          GABA Metabolism
          Parkinson Disease Metabolism
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Methods
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Male
          Female
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) levels in the left basal ganglia (BG) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) to those of healthy control (HC) volunteers using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS).Materials and Methods: The GABA+ signal-the composite signal from GABA, macromolecules (MMs), and homocarnosine-was detected. GABA+ levels were examined in 21 PD patients and 15 age- and sex-matched HCs. 3T-1H-MRS using the Mescher-Garwood point-resolved spectroscopy (MEGA-PRESS) sequence was performed in order to detect GABA+ levels in the left BG, and the spectra were processed using the Gannet software. Differences in GABA+ levels between the two groups were analyzed using independent t-test analysis.Results: The GABA+ levels were significantly lower (P < 0.001) in the left BG of the patients with PD (1.31 ± 0.21 i.u.) than in the left BG of the HCs (1.62 ± 0.26 i.u.).Conclusion: The lower GABA+ levels in the left BG of the PD patients suggest that GABA plays an important role in the pathogenesis of PD. The reduced GABA+ levels in the PD patients may be associated with GABAergic dysfunction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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