Natural Mentors, Social Class, and College Success.

Abstract: Natural mentors provide advice, moral support, and assistance to adolescents who aspire to obtain a postsecondary degree, but past studies of the benefits of having an informal adult mentor have yet to resolve several issues. Our analyses of a national sample of high school graduates test...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Community Psychology Vol. 61; no. 1/2; pp. 179 - 191
Autores principales: Reynolds, John R., Parrish, Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2018
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        atl: Natural Mentors, Social Class, and College Success.
      aug:
        au:
          Reynolds, John R.
          Parrish, Michael
        affil: Department of Sociology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
      su:
        Social classes
        High school graduates
        Postsecondary education
        Working class families
        Mentoring in education
        College attendance
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        subj:
          Social classes
          High school graduates
          Postsecondary education
          Working class families
          Cosmetology and Barber Schools
          Apprenticeship Training
          Business and Secretarial Schools
          Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
          Junior Colleges
          Other Technical and Trade Schools
          Mentoring in education
          College attendance
      keyword:
        Degree completion
        Natural mentors
        Social class
        Degree completion
        Natural mentors
        Social class
      ab: Abstract: Natural mentors provide advice, moral support, and assistance to adolescents who aspire to obtain a postsecondary degree, but past studies of the benefits of having an informal adult mentor have yet to resolve several issues. Our analyses of a national sample of high school graduates test three hypotheses: (H1) natural mentoring increases the odds of college attendance and completion, (H2) guidance and career advice are more important for college success than encouragement or role modeling, and (H3) students from poor and working‐class families benefit more from mentoring than students from middle‐ and upper‐class families. Hypotheses 1 and 3 are clearly supported when examining the odds of attending college, while Hypothesis 2 was not supported—encouragement and role modeling boost attendance, not advice or practical help. None of the hypotheses is supported when predicting degree completion among those who matriculated. As natural mentors do not appreciably increase the odds of completing college, we conclude past studies have overstated the postsecondary educational benefits of natural mentors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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