Detection of maltreatment of people with dementia in Spain: usefulness of the Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE).

The objective of our study is to validate the Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE) as an instrument for detecting the maltreatment of people with dementia in Spain. In total, 326 informal caregivers of people with different types of dementia were interviewed in several cities in northwest Spain. The caregi...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 87 - 100
Autores principales: Rivera-Navarro, Jesús, Sepúlveda, Rosa, Contador, Israel, Fernández-Calvo, Bernardino, Ramos, Francisco, Tola-Arribas, Miguel Ángel, Goñi, Miguel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2018
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        10.1007/s10433-017-0427-2
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        atl: Detection of maltreatment of people with dementia in Spain: usefulness of the Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE).
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        au:
          Rivera-Navarro, Jesús
          Sepúlveda, Rosa
          Contador, Israel
          Fernández-Calvo, Bernardino
          Ramos, Francisco
          Tola-Arribas, Miguel Ángel
          Goñi, Miguel
        affil:
          Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology and Communication, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
          Department of Statistics, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
          Department of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
          Department of Psychology, The Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
          Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
          Department of Neurology, University Hospital Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain
          Department of Neurology, Hospital Divino Valles, Burgos, Spain
      su:
        Spain
        Risk of violence
        Abuse of older people
        Aggression (Psychology)
        Anxiety
        Assault & battery
        Psychology of caregivers
        Dependency (Psychology)
        Mental depression
        Interviewing
        Violence
        Social support
        Diagnosis of dementia
        Alzheimer's disease
        Statistical correlation
        Factor analysis
        Latent structure analysis
        Neurology
        Questionnaires
        Research evaluation
        Psychological resilience
        Burden of care
        Multitrait multimethod techniques
        Research methodology evaluation
      sug:
        subj:
          Risk of violence
          Abuse of older people
          Aggression (Psychology)
          Anxiety
          Assault & battery
          Psychology of caregivers
          Dependency (Psychology)
          Mental depression
          Interviewing
          Violence
          Social support
          Spain
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Diagnosis of dementia
          Alzheimer's disease
          Statistical correlation
          Factor analysis
          Latent structure analysis
          Neurology
          Questionnaires
          Research evaluation
          Psychological resilience
          Burden of care
          Multitrait multimethod techniques
          Research methodology evaluation
      keyword:
        Dementia
        Detection
        Informal caregiving
        Maltreatment
        Psychosocial assessment
        Dementia
        Detection
        Informal caregiving
        Maltreatment
        Psychosocial assessment
      ab: The objective of our study is to validate the Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE) as an instrument for detecting the maltreatment of people with dementia in Spain. In total, 326 informal caregivers of people with different types of dementia were interviewed in several cities in northwest Spain. The caregivers were selected from outpatient neurology clinics and associations of relatives of people with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. A comprehensive sociodemographic questionnaire was administered to all participants, and several standardized scales were used to assess burden, anxiety, depression, social support and resilience. The “Psychological Aggression” and “Physical Assault” dimensions of the Revised Conflicts Tactics Scale were used as risk factors of caregivers’ maltreatment for the construct validation. To establish the probability of maltreatment, a latent class analysis was carried out according to the item responses obtained from the CASE. The internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) of the CASE was 0.71. The construct validity was explored through factorial analysis, and we found that two dimensions of CASE—i.e., interpersonal abuse and neglect/dependency—explained 62.5% of the variability. According to the latent class probabilities, 20.4% of participants were categorized as possible abusers and 21.4% as non-abusers. The optimal maltreatment cutoff point was six points on the CASE. The validation of the CASE provides us a brief and easy instrument for detecting possible cases of maltreatment of Spanish people with dementia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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