Time on hands: Deliberate and spontaneous temporal gestures by speakers of Mandarin.

The present study investigates deliberate and spontaneous temporal gestures in Mandarin speakers. The results of our analysis show that when asked to gesture about past and future events deliberately (Study 1), Mandarin speakers tend to mimic space-time mappings in their spoken metaphors or graphic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Gesture Vol. 16; no. 3; pp. 396 - 416
Autor principal: Heng Li
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: John Benjamins Publishing Co. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Time on hands: Deliberate and spontaneous temporal gestures by speakers of Mandarin.
      aug:
        au: Heng Li
        affil:
          Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
          Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
      su:
        Spacetime
        Metaphor
        Mandarin dialects
        Hand signals
        Speech & gesture
        Time perception
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        subj:
          Spacetime
          Metaphor
          Mandarin dialects
          Hand signals
          Speech & gesture
          Time perception
      keyword:
        gesture
        Mandarin
        metaphor
        space
        time
      ab: The present study investigates deliberate and spontaneous temporal gestures in Mandarin speakers. The results of our analysis show that when asked to gesture about past and future events deliberately (Study 1), Mandarin speakers tend to mimic space-time mappings in their spoken metaphors or graphic conventions for time in Chinese culture, including sagittal mappings (front/past, back/ future), vertical mappings (up/past, down/future), and lateral mappings (left/ past, right/future). However, in their spontaneous co-speech gestures about time (Study 2), more congruent gestures were produced on the lateral axis than on the vertical axis. This suggests that although Mandarin speakers could think about time vertically, they still showed a horizontal bias in their conceptions of time. Speakers were also more likely to gesture according to future-in-front mappings despite more past-in-front mappings found in spoken Chinese, suggesting a dissociation of temporal language and temporal thought. These results demonstrate that gesture is useful for revealing the spatial conceptualization of time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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