Self‐reported marijuana use over 25 years and abdominal adiposity: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.
Abstract: Aims: We investigated the association between cumulative lifetime and current marijuana use with total abdominal adipose tissue (AT), visceral AT, subcutaneous AT, intermuscular AT, and mean liver attenuation (LA) at mid‐life. Design: Longitudinal and cross‐sectional secondary data analysi...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 113; no. 4; pp. 689 - 699 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Apr2018
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=128440612&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 128440612 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Apr2018 vid: 113 iid: 4 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 128440612 128440612 128440612 10.1111/add.14097 128440612 ppf: 689 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Self‐reported marijuana use over 25 years and abdominal adiposity: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. aug: au: Bancks, Michael P. Auer, Reto Carr, J. Jeffrey Goff, Jr., David C. Kiefe, Catarina Rana, Jamal S. Reis, Jared Sidney, Stephen Terry, James G. Schreiner, Pamela J. affil: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA sug: subj: Self Report Cannabis Abdominal Fat Adipose Tissue Distribution Coronary Arteriosclerosis Risk Factors Substance Abuse Human Prospective Studies Cross Sectional Studies Secondary Analysis Young Adult Alabama Illinois Minnesota California Adult Adolescence Questionnaires Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods Radiography, Abdominal Age Factors Sex Factors Race Factors Alcohol Drinking Physical Activity Adult: 19-44 years Adolescent: 13-18 years ab: Abstract: Aims: We investigated the association between cumulative lifetime and current marijuana use with total abdominal adipose tissue (AT), visceral AT, subcutaneous AT, intermuscular AT, and mean liver attenuation (LA) at mid‐life. Design: Longitudinal and cross‐sectional secondary data analysis of participants in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Setting: CARDIA field centers in Birmingham, AL; Chicago, IL; Minneapolis, MN; and Oakland, CA, USA. Participants: CARDIA participants, aged 18–30 years in 1985–1986, who were present at the clinic examination in 2010–2011 (<italic>n</italic> = 2902). Measurements: Marijuana use was assessed from responses to self‐administered questionnaires at 8 CARDIA examinations over 25 years, determined as cumulative marijuana‐years and current use status. Non‐contrast computed tomography imaging of the abdomen was obtained in 2010–2011. Findings: In 2010–2011, 84% of participants reported a history of marijuana use with 11% reporting use within the past 30 days. Before adjustment, we observed greater cumulative marijuana use was associated with lower total abdominal and subcutaneous AT volume and lower LA and current marijuana use was associated with lower subcutaneous AT. However, after adjustment for age, sex, race, field center, cigarette pack‐years and current use, regular alcohol consumption, cumulative drink‐years, and physical activity, neither cumulative marijuana use nor current use showed an association with any abdominal adipose depot. Our estimates did not differ by age, sex, or race nor after accounting for cohort attrition. Conclusion: Neither cumulative marijuana use nor current marijuana use is associated with total abdominal, visceral, subcutaneous, or intermuscular adipose tissue, or liver attenuation in mid‐life. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|